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預(yù)約高中1對(duì)1精品課程(面授/在線),滿足學(xué)員個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)需求 馬上報(bào)名↓
例二:——I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.
——____!
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
答案B,用來(lái)表示在別人做事情之前表達(dá)祝愿。A選項(xiàng)是“干杯”,與情景不適宜;C項(xiàng)的意思是“過(guò)來(lái)”、“加油”的意思;D項(xiàng)表示“祝賀”。因?yàn)槭敲魈靺⒓釉\斷,還不知結(jié)果,因此表達(dá)“祝賀”不合適。
例三:——Let me help you carry your travel case to the station, Granny.
——Oh, no, my boy. It is ____________ heavy. _______.
A. so; What a good boy
B. not so; Thanks a lot
C. rather; How kind of you
D. not too; Thank you anyway.
答案D。后者委婉地拒絕了幫助,在回答時(shí)表達(dá)出“還是要感謝你”。A 、C都與前面的Oh, no的語(yǔ)境不符。
例四:——I didn't know this was one-way street, officer.
——_______.
A. That's all right
B. I don't believe you
C. How dare you say that
D. Sorry, but that's no excuse.
答案D。從句中的I didn't know說(shuō)明我先前不知道,從后文this was a one-way street看出來(lái)司機(jī)是走了單行路,違章了。下面警察的回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是D,“那不能是借口!
例五:——Dad! Tom's broken a glass!
——________. Accidents will happen.
A.No way
B.Doesn't matter
C.No trouble at all
D.Don't mention it
答案B,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后句“意外總是避免不了”,說(shuō)明爸爸并不介意,所以選擇“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;A是“不可能”;C是“一點(diǎn)都不麻煩”;D是回答感謝。
三、交際應(yīng)答要掌握好語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)和詞匯知識(shí)
選擇交際用語(yǔ)的答話,在很多時(shí)候還要理解好英語(yǔ)詞的搭配、句式結(jié)構(gòu),甚至是詞的語(yǔ)境下的詞義。
例一:——Isn’t his job satisfactory?
—— We can’t praise it too highly.
A.Yes,it is
B.I think just so—so
C.No, it isn’t
D.Not so nice,you know
答案A,要特別注意答語(yǔ)后半句的雙否結(jié)構(gòu)“can’t…too…”是“怎么也不為過(guò)”的意思。因此,他的工作我們?cè)趺幢頁(yè)P(yáng)也不為過(guò),那么他的工作應(yīng)當(dāng)令人滿意,故應(yīng)作肯定回答。再如:You can’t be too careful when you cross the road.“過(guò)馬路要格外小心!
例二:——You haven't been to Beijing, have you?
——_____. How I wish to go there.
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven't
C. No, I have
D. No, I haven't
答案D。由答語(yǔ)后句“How I wish to go there!”可知他是很盼望去那,因此可以知道他還沒(méi)有去過(guò),因此要回答D。B,C項(xiàng)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤;A事實(shí)不符。
例三:——It's a long time since I saw my sister.
——_______________ her this weekend?
A. Why not visit
B. why not to visit
C. Why not visiting
D. Why don't visit
答案A,考查對(duì)省略句掌握的熟練程度。相當(dāng)于說(shuō)“Why don't you do…”。其他選項(xiàng)均有結(jié)構(gòu)上的錯(cuò)誤。
例四:——Mum, I've cut my finger. It's bleeding !
——______.
A. Let me see
B. Don't worry
C. Be careful
D. Let me have a look
答案D。本題容易誤選為A,要特別注意Let me see是“讓我想一想”,不符邏輯;B用來(lái)告訴別人不要害怕、擔(dān)心,孩子手破了,不能用Don't worry去安慰,要快行動(dòng);C選項(xiàng),要用在事情未發(fā)生之前,給予提醒,不符合語(yǔ)境。.
例五:——Now let’s move on to another topic. Do you follow me?
——_______, Professor.
A. No, I am not
B. Yes, I will
C. No, I haven’t
D. Yes, perfectly
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