08年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：巧記善辨動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組

2008-01-15 10:04:06 　來源：城市快報(bào) 文章作者：段勝利

人們常講“不懂語法說不好英語，而不識(shí)詞匯就根本說不了英語”，由此可見詞匯的重要性了。對(duì)高考(Q吧)而言，英語試題是“詞匯制勝”，這不僅是因?yàn)閱芜x、完形等試題都涉及詞匯的考查，況且，閱讀、寫作等又何嘗離得開詞匯認(rèn)知、猜詞能力和詞匯運(yùn)用呢？詞匯是英語準(zhǔn)備的重中之重，而詞匯又“記無常法，學(xué)無定式”，只要能準(zhǔn)確、高效地?cái)U(kuò)大詞匯，十八班武藝，樣樣都可嘗試。

診斷說明所附高考詞匯，每年都在增加，今年又有140多個(gè)詞匯列入考綱詞匯表。詞匯的梳理、學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練，要常抓不懈，細(xì)水長流，這樣才能順利闖過詞匯難關(guān)。

英語里，動(dòng)詞是組織語言的核心，在所有詞類中是較重要的一類。動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組非�；钴S，其詞義在不同的語境里富于變化，有時(shí)讓人有“抓不著，摸不透”的感覺。

例如，請(qǐng)你先做一做下面的11個(gè)選擇題

1. Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

A. picked up B. took up

C. made up D. turned up

2. Don't forget to ____ the ice cream on the way home.

A. hold up B. come up

C. turn up D. pick up

3. In the middle of the night, we ______signals for help from another ship.

A. picked out B. picked up

C. picked on D. picked at

4.You've dropped your pencil.______.

A. Pick up it B. Pick it up

C. Take up it D. Bring it up

5. Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.

A. get off B. pick up

C. pull up D. pull in

6.——I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Century Theater.

——Where did you ________?

A. pick that up B. put that up

C. make that up D. take that up

7. Without proper lessons, you could ____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A. give up B. catch up

C. keep up D. pick up

8. You’ll soon after you spend several days on the seaside .

A.hold up YC B.bring up

C.pick up D.take up

9. John _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.

A. caught on B. worked up

C. took up D. picked up

10. I might get my brother to come and ___.

A. carry me on B. hold me on

C. pick me up D. take me up

11.——How are you getting on with your business?

——I’m glad to say it is_____.

A. turning up B. taking up

C. breaking up D. picking up

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08年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：巧記善辨動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組

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