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當前位置:上海學而思1對1 > 高中輔導 > 高二英語 > 正文

高中英語語法重點難點回顧

2010-07-08 15:03:05  來源:網(wǎng)絡資源

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主謂一致?茧y題:

Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.

Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.

More than one student has seen the film.

Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.

More members than one are against your plan.

一些有兩個部分構成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語時, 謂語通常用復數(shù)形式:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。

但如果主語用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞構成時, 謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。A pair of shoes was on the desk.

并列主語如果指的是同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式, 這時and后面的名詞沒有冠詞。例如:

Truth and honesty is the best policy.

The girl's teacher and friend is a young doctor.

To love and to be loved is the great happiness.

Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

A knife and fork is on the table.

當主語后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導的詞組時, 其謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)按主語的單、復數(shù)而定。例如:

The teacher as well as the students was excited.

The room with its furniture was rented.

A (great) number of修飾可數(shù)復數(shù)名詞, 謂語動詞用復數(shù); a great deal of,a large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 其短語作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

關系代詞who, that, which等在定語從句中作主語時, 其謂語動詞的數(shù)應與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。例如:

Those who want to go please sign your names here.

Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.

季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐、學科名稱,球類、棋類名詞名稱前一般不加冠詞。

1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter

形容詞的順序:

系動詞be,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain限定詞+數(shù)量形容詞(序數(shù)詞在前,基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國藉+材料

Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table

某些以a-開首的形容詞例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake, alive 等只能作表語,不能作定語。

某些以-ly結尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞:friendly,lively, lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly, timely等。

1)close接近地     closely仔細地,密切地

2)free 免費地       freely自由地,無拘束地

3)hard努力地       hardly幾乎不

4)late 晚,遲       lately 近來

5)most 極,非常     mostly主要地

6)wide廣闊地,充分地 widely廣泛地

7)high高        highly高度地,非常地

8)deep深,遲     deeply抽象意義的“深”

9)loud大聲地       loudly大聲地(含有喧鬧的意思)

10)near鄰近       nearly幾乎

bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least

表示一方不及另一方時,用“less+原級+than”的結構表示:This room is less beautiful than that one.

表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時,可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far, yet, by far等修飾:He works even harder than before.

注意:by far 通常用于強調更高級。用于比較級時,一般放在比較級的后面, 如放在前面,應在二者中間加“the”。

He is taller by far than his brother.

He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

某些以-or結尾的形容詞進行比較時,用to代替than。superior,junior,senior等。

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.

在比較從句中為了避免重復通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞。例如:

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.

A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.

表示倍數(shù)的比較級有如下幾種句型:

A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B.

The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.

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