初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法72例

　　1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)    My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

　　2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)    My father asked me to study hard.    He asked me not to swim alone.    be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事    I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

　　3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事    She is afraid to ask me questions.

　　4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事    I am afraid of going out at night.

　　5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物    He is afraid of snakes.

　　6. be amazed to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝    He was amazed to meet the girl there.    be amazed at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝    they were amazed at the news

　　7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (�？�)    e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。    I am busy with my work.

　　8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來(lái))    the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

　　9. be excited to do sth. 對(duì)做……感到興奮    Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.    be excited at sth.    Lily was excited at his words.    be excited about doing sth.    he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

　　10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事    Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

　　11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事    she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.    be pleased to do sth. 高興做某事

　　she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

　　be pleased with sth. 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意    the teacher was pleased with my answer.

　　12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣    she is interested in swimming in the river.    My brother is interested in Chinese.

　　13. be/get ready for/to do sth.    Be ready for sth. 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備    We are ready for the exam.    Be ready to do sth. 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備

　　We are ready to have a birthday party for her.    get ready for sth.為某事在做準(zhǔn)備    We are getting ready for the exam.    get ready for sth. 為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備13. be sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到抱歉

　　14. be surprised to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇    be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚奇

　　15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，�？�)

　　16. begin to do sth.    begin/start to do/doing sth.

　　17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力購(gòu)買(供)……

　　18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.

　　19. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事

　　20. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事    make up one’s mind to do sth. 下決心去做某事 (常考)    make a decision to do sth. 對(duì)做某事作出決定

　　21. deserve to do sth. 值得/應(yīng)該做……

　　22. encourage sb. to do sth.   鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事

　　23. enjoy doing sth. 樂(lè)意去做某事

　　24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事

　　25. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗    succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事

　　26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式) (�？�)

　　27. follow sb to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事

　　28. get sb. to do sth.    make sb. do sth.    let sb. do sth.

　　29. get/have a chance to do sth.   得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)

　　30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.    buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.

　　31. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做事(常考)    go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做事(�？�)

　　32. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事

　　33. have fun doing sth.

　　34. have problems doing sth.   做某事遇到困難

　　35. have sb. do sth.    have sth. done    have sth. to do 有事要做

　　36. hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)到某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形，�？�)    hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事(常見(jiàn))

　　37. help to do sth. 幫忙做某事

　　help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事

　　38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事

　　wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

　　39. I t seems that 這像是……（后接從句）

　　seem to do sth.

　　seem +adj.

　　40. It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.

　　It’s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.

　　e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.

　　41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事(�？�)

　　42. pay …for…    cost     spend…on…..      it take …to do sth.

　　43. It’s best for sb to do sth.. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是較好的

　　had better do sth. 較好做某事 (注意had沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形)

　　44. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了

　　45. keep (on)doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(�？�)

　　keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事(常考)

　　keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)

　　keep sb./ sth. +adj.

　　keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)

　　46. learn to do sth. 學(xué)做某事

　　learn sth. from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)

　　47. like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事

　　like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事

　　48. need to do sth.

　　need doing sth./to be done

　　need sth .

　　needn’t do sth.

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