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2016年高考英語名詞練習(xí)題(二)

2016-05-04 12:13:40  來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

  智康網(wǎng)為您整理了“2016年高考英語名詞練題目”,更多高考相關(guān)信息請?jiān)L問智康網(wǎng)高考頻道。

  2016年高考英語名詞練題目

  1.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.

  A.fact B.reality

  C.practice D.deed

  答案 C

  解析 put...into/in practice 為習(xí)慣用語,意思是“把……付諸實(shí)施”。

  2.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good ________.

  A.expectation B.reputation

  C.contribution D.civilization

  答案 B

  解析 expectation期望;reputation名聲,聲望,聲譽(yù);contribution貢獻(xiàn);civilization文明。結(jié)合句意可知答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。

  3.He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her ________.

  A.respect B.favor

  C.admiration D.pleasure

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:他不停地送禮物給她,試圖獲得她的好感。favor喜愛,寵愛,好感,歡心。

  4.There are ten ________ teachers and two hundred ________ students in the school.

  A.women;girl B.woman;girls

  C.women;girls D.woman;girl

  答案 A

  解析 名詞作定語時,通常用單數(shù)。但man與woman 作定語時,如果后面的名詞是單數(shù),這兩個詞也用單數(shù),如果后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù),這兩個詞也用復(fù)數(shù),如:a man doctor,two men doctors 等。

  5.The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical ________.

  A.price B.cost

  C.value D.usefulness

  答案 C

  解析 price 指物品在金錢上的“價格”;cost 指事物的生產(chǎn)“成本或費(fèi)用”;value 指事物內(nèi)在的“價值”;usefulness 指事物“有用”。

  6.There’s no ________ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.

  A.view B.scene

  C.sight D.look

  答案 A

  解析 view自然美景,風(fēng)景,指從某一角度看到的景色;scene景色;sight奇觀,壯觀;look看,瞧,望。本句句意為:除了一些工廠的煙囪外,從我臥室看不到任何風(fēng)景了。

  7.Some famous singers live on the________from their record sales.

  A.salary B.value

  C.bill D.income

  答案 D

  解析 bill賬單,清單,顯然不符合題意;value“價值”是抽象的,不能用來消費(fèi);salary“工資,薪水”,是按年、月發(fā)給相關(guān)人的,而本句的record sales并不是他們的工作;income“收入,收益”,通常指一個人收入所得的錢,不僅只是工資部分。結(jié)合上下文,應(yīng)該選D。

  8.So far,I haven’t adapted to the fast ________of the life in Toronto.

  A.step B.style

  C.pace D.manner

  答案 C

  解析 step步伐;style風(fēng)格;pace步速,節(jié)奏;manner習(xí)慣,方式。句意為:到目前為止,我還沒有適應(yīng)多倫多快節(jié)奏的生活。

  9.Surely you can find the museum,for it is within easy________of your hotel.

  A.walk B.reach

  C.distance D.space

  答案 B

  解析 within easy reach of sth.距……不遠(yuǎn)(很近)。句意為:你一定會找到那個博物館的,因?yàn)樗x你的賓館很近。

  10.Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment.

  A.comparison B.possession

  C.preference D.advantage

  答案 C

  解析 句意為:我們每個人都有可能養(yǎng)成對某些娛樂活動的偏愛。preference偏愛,愛好,符合語境。

  11.All the________indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime.

  A.evidence B.fact

  C.factors D.cause

  答案 A

  解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為:所有的跡象表明他已經(jīng)深陷這次犯罪。evidence跡象;fact事實(shí);factors因素;cause原因。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。

  12.Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one’s skin shouldn’t be a________to success.

  A.barrier B.behavior

  C.battle D.bunch

  答案 A

  解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為:奧巴馬總統(tǒng)競選成功證明膚色不應(yīng)該成為成功的障礙。此處barrier意為“障礙”。

  13.Dr.King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and________.

  A.honor B.victory

  C.courage D.failure

  答案 B

  解析 victory勝利,符合句意。

  14.Li Yuchun’s song was a________at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best seller list.

  A.shock B.strike

  C.hit D.beat

  答案 C

  解析 考查詞義辨析。shock震驚;strike打擊;beat連續(xù)不斷地敲打;hit命中;擊敗;演出成功。依據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。

  15.Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ________without scientific basis.

  A.process B.practice

  C.procedure D.program

  答案 A

  解析 考查名詞辨析。process過程;practice實(shí)習(xí),訓(xùn)練,慣例;procedure程序;program課程,計(jì)劃,節(jié)目。

  16.It was difficult to guess what her________to the news would be.

  A.impression B.comment

  C.reaction D.opinion

  答案 C

  解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。 reaction (to)對……的反應(yīng),符合語境。

  17.Your work experience is a big________in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices.

  A.benefit B.condition

  C.promise D.advantage

  答案 D

  解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢,符合句意。

  18.Don’t try to persuade your boss;he won’t have the________of employing me—a flesh student.

  A.intention B.attention

  C.sense D.attraction

  答案 A

  解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。此處intention意為“傾向”。

  19.The Students’ Union was founded for the________of them.

  A.benefit B.advantage

  C.interest D.value

  答案 A

  解析 for the benefit of為了……的利益。

  20.The generation________makes it difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinions.

  A.division B.gap

  C.separation D.interval

  答案 B

  解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。generation gap代溝。division分,劃分;separation分開;interval間隔,間隙;幕間休息,休息時間。

  21.The ________ of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.

  A.degree B.percentage

  C.level D.standard

  答案 B

  解析 考查名詞辨析。percentage百分率;degree學(xué)位,度數(shù);level層次,水平;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

  22.Independent innovation has brought us a________in profits,40% higher than in the traditional way.

  A.boom B.failure

  C.decrease D.suffering

  答案 A

  解析 考查名詞詞義。boom繁榮;failure失敗;decrease減少;suffering痛苦。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

  23.An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various________.

  A.signs B.symptoms

  C.signals D.marks

  答案 B

  解析 考查名詞詞義。sign信號,暗號;symptom癥狀,征兆;signal預(yù)兆,征象;信號;mark印,記號,符號。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

  24.Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first________.

  A.intention B.purpose

  C.attempt D.desire

  答案 C

  解析 句意為:雪莉一直在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備駕駛診斷,以便于她先進(jìn)次嘗試就能通過。at one’s first attempt某人先進(jìn)次嘗試,符合題意。

  25.She came with a large ________ of yellow roses in her hand.

  A.branch B.bunch

  C.bit D.beach

  答案 B

  解析 a bunch of roses一束玫瑰花。

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