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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題:名詞解析
愛(ài)智康小編今天給同學(xué)們帶來(lái)的是小學(xué)英語(yǔ)中重點(diǎn)的名詞解析,希望同學(xué)們看完這篇新聞能夠?qū)γ~有更深的理解,更多有關(guān)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題盡在愛(ài)智康小學(xué)頻道。
定義:
名詞是人類(lèi)認(rèn)識(shí)事物所使用的基本詞匯,是用來(lái)表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念的名稱(chēng)的詞。在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)等。
分類(lèi):
名詞分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞,普通名詞又分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
考點(diǎn):
1、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)
、偶-s。如desk-desks,dog-dogs
、埔詓,x,sh,ch,z等結(jié)尾,在詞尾加-es,如:class-classes,bus-buses,watch-watches
⑶以f或fe結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v加-es。如:knife-knives,wife-wives
、纫暂o音字母加y結(jié)尾,變y為i,加-es。如:family-families,city-cities
、梢暂o音字母加o結(jié)尾,加-es。如:tomato-toamoes,hero-heroes
、侍厥庾兓。如▲man-men,foot-feet,mouse-mice,child-children
▲sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,Chinese-Chinese
2、集合名詞做主語(yǔ)
⑴有些名詞不能用a,one,two等具體數(shù)詞修飾,只能在其前面加the表示“全體…”。
如:the people,the police,the cattle等。這些詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
⑵有些名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。
如:public,family,class,team,group等。
3、不可數(shù)名詞量的表示
不可數(shù)名詞不能和數(shù)詞直接連用。他們可以和一下詞語(yǔ)或詞組連用:
some/any,little,a little,much,a lot of等。
a piece of,a pound of,a cup of,a bar of,a loaf of等。
4、名詞所有格
、乓话愕那闆r在詞尾加’s,以s結(jié)尾的加s’。如:the boy’s bag,boys’ bags
⑵無(wú)生命東西的名詞用of屬格。如:the window of the room
⑶東西為兩人共有,只在后一個(gè)名詞后面加’s。如:Lily and Lucy’s room
、让~所有格所修飾的詞,有時(shí)可以省略。如the doctor’s
、呻p重所有格:▲a,an,this,that+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞。如:a friend of mine
▲可為名詞+of+名詞的所有格。如:a teacher of my sister’s
小勇士們,對(duì)于名詞的概念和用法掌握的怎么樣了?下面的小測(cè)驗(yàn),幫助你查漏補(bǔ)缺,做做吧!
1. Apple is a __ word.
A. five-letter B. five-letters C. fives-letters D. five letters
2. All the __ in the hospital got a rise yesterday.
A. women doctors B. woman doctors
C. women doctor D. woman doctor
3. After ten years, all those youngsters became __
A. growns-up B. growns-up C. grown-up D. grown-ups
4. The police investigated the __ about the bank robbery.
A. stander-by B. standers-by C. stander-bys D. standers-by
5. She used to have three __ .
A. boys friends B. boys friend C. boy friends D. boy friend
6. The committee __ been arguing about the economic problems among themselves for many hours.
A. have B. has C. could have D. can have
7. Seventy percent __ illiterate in that area.
A. is B. are C. is to be D. can have
8. His trousers __ in his suitcase.
A. is always kept B. are kept always
C. are always kept D. have always been
9. The young couple bought __ for their living room.
A. some new furniture B. some new furnitures
C. many new furniture D. many new furnitures
10. Mathematics __ easy to learn.
A. is B. are C. can D. feels
Keys:D A D B C A B C A A
解析:
1、D 有“-”連字符的,在其名詞部分后加s,如 five-letters,standers-by,lookers-on;無(wú)名詞部分的,在復(fù)合詞后加s,如grown-ups。
2、A 由man或woman作為先進(jìn)部分的復(fù)合名詞表職位時(shí),均用復(fù)數(shù),如men doctors,women writers。
3、D 答案見(jiàn)先進(jìn)題解析。
4、B 答案見(jiàn)先進(jìn)題解析。
5、C 由boy或girl 作為先進(jìn)部分的復(fù)合名詞,要在較后詞后加-s,如boy friends,girl friends
6、A 集體名詞被看作若干個(gè)體時(shí),具有復(fù)數(shù)概念,被看作一個(gè)整體時(shí),具有單數(shù)概念。這類(lèi)詞有:family,government,class,surrounding,committee,club,company
7、B 此題在70%后省略了people。根據(jù)題意可以知道,這個(gè)地區(qū)百分之七十的人是文盲。所以用are
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