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2017高考英語詞匯講解:give的重要短語
1 . give sb sth / give sth to sb 把某物給某人。如:
Please give me a dictionary. / Please give a dictionary tome. 請(qǐng)給我一本詞典。
2 . give away
分發(fā),送人,贈(zèng)送。如:
He gave away all his money to the poor. 他把所有的錢都給了窮人。
背棄,出賣。如:
I know you didn’t want to give your friend away. 我知道你不想出賣朋友。
泄漏,暴露。如:
He gave away the secret through carelessness. 他一時(shí)大意,泄露了秘密。
3 . give in
上交。如:
Give in your examination papers now. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)把考卷交上來。
讓步,投降。如:
The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敵人終于被迫投降。
He has given in to my views. 他已經(jīng)聽從了我的意見。
4 . give off 發(fā)出。如:
The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. 這種氣體有一種難聞的氣味。
The chemical change gives off heat and light. 這種化學(xué)變化發(fā)出熱和光。
5 . give out
分發(fā),散發(fā)。如:
Give the money out to the children. 把錢分給孩子們。
The teacher gave out the examination papers. 老師把試題發(fā)了下來。
用完,耗盡。如:
Our money soon gave out. 我們的錢很快就用完了。
My patience at last gave out. 我終于失去了耐心。
垮掉。如:
The chair gave out under the fat woman. 這個(gè)胖女人把這把椅子坐垮了。
失靈,出故障。如:
The car gave out at the foot of a hill. 汽車在一座山腳下壞了。
The car engine suddenly gave out. 汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)突然失靈了。
發(fā)表,公布。如:
It was given out that he was dead. 他的死訊已公布。
發(fā)出。如:
The gas-fire gives out a good heat. 這煤氣爐發(fā)出很大的熱量。
6 . give up
放棄,戒掉。如:
He’s given up the idea. 他已放棄這個(gè)想法。
The doctor told me to give up smoking. 醫(yī)生叫我戒煙。
交出,讓出。如:
Give up your arms and live! 交槍不殺!
He gave up his seat to an old woman. 他把座位讓給了一位老大娘。
投降,認(rèn)輸。如:
They gave up without a fight. 他們不戰(zhàn)而降。
I give up; tell me wht the answer is. 我認(rèn)輸,告訴我答案吧。
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