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當(dāng)前位置:上海學(xué)而思1對1 > 中考欄目 > 中考英語 > 正文

中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之語法講解第十三講—句子的種類(二)

2016-12-06 22:22:33  來源:本站原創(chuàng)

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  第13講:句子的種類(二)
 
  本講主要講一下感嘆句,祈使句,再順便提一下強(qiáng)調(diào)句.
 
  感嘆句注意事項(xiàng):
 
  感嘆句往往由what和how引導(dǎo)。至于what和how的區(qū)別則是再好辨別不過了。跟我背一背下面的順口溜,感嘆句你就不再陌生了.
 
  感嘆句用法很簡單, How和What放句前, How與形、副詞類連, What后面名詞添.主語謂語不用變,省掉它們也常見. 當(dāng)然,what 感嘆句和how 感嘆句有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)What修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),如果這一名詞有形容詞修飾,也可用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,但不定冠詞a或an 需放在形容詞之后。如:What a large factory = How large a factory it is!
 
  祈使句: 祈使句所需注意的是:含有第二人稱的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有先進(jìn)、第三人稱的祈使句的否定句用 Let+not+動(dòng)詞原形或 Don't let+第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞。
 
  下面稍微提一下常考的強(qiáng)調(diào)句:我們學(xué)過的強(qiáng)調(diào)句是it引導(dǎo)的句子。記。簭(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè),that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,且為句子的主語時(shí),才用 "who",其余用"that". 句式是:It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who) + 句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅于主語,賓語和狀語。判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,只需看去掉It be… that是否還是一個(gè)完整的句子。
 
  看下面例題:
 
  It is twenty years ___ Miss Feng returned to China.   A. that B. when C. since D. as
 
  答案C.本題易誤選為A(that). 其實(shí)本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。若是,去掉It be… that還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。而本句去掉 "It is...that",只剩下ten years Miss Feng returned to China.不成句。因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
 
  句子的種類你掌握的如何?何不試試趁熱打鐵?
 
  訓(xùn)練:
 
  1. It was yesterday _______ Xiao Ming finished all his homework.
 
  A. that
 
  B. when
 
  C. where
 
  D. at
 
  2. You are not in Grade Two, ________you?
 
  A. aren't
 
  B. are
 
  C. do
 
  D. don't
 
  3. She has never read the book before, _______?
 
  A. has she
 
  B. hasn't she
 
  C. is she
 
  D. isn't she
 
  4. --I want to shopping this afternoon. What about you?
 
  ___________.
 
  A. So did I
 
  B. So I did
 
  C. So I do
 
  D. So do I
 
  5. It's time for supper now. Let's ______ it.
 
  A. stop to have it
 
  B. stop having
 
  C. to stop to have
 
  D. stopping to have
 
  6. _______ lovely she smiles !
 
  A. How
 
  B. How a
 
  C. What
 
  D. What a
 
  7. Thank you for _____ me with my English.
 
  A. help
 
  B. helped
 
  C. helping
 
  D. helps
 
  8. --Would you please _______ the shoes on the floor?
 
  --I'm sorry. I won't do it again.
 
  A. not throw
 
  B. don't throw
 
  C. not to throw
 
  D. didn't throw
 
  9. Lily has not visited many places of great interests in China. ________.
 
  A. So has her twin sister
 
  B. Neither is her twin sister
 
  C. So her twin sister
 
  D. Neither has her twin sister
 
  10. Don't _______ books again! You must be careful _______ now on.
 
  A. lost, from
 
  B. lose, from
 
  C. lost, since
 
  D. lose, since
 
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