第14講:賓語從句
一個句子如果加上賓語從句,句子顯然變復雜了,也變的difficult了,其實,你大可不必發(fā)愁。只要掌握好賓語從句的用法,一切問題就迎刃而解了。
賓語從句由關系代詞或關系副詞引出。我們根據(jù)引導賓語從句的連詞不同,可把賓語從句分為三類。
以that引導的賓語從句。 如:I hear that you have passed the examination. Good luck!
以if 和whether引導的賓語從句! 如:I don't know if you can come tomorrow.
以連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句。 如:Please tell me how you can get here.
運用賓語從句要注意以下幾點:
賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序。
主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)如果是過去時態(tài),賓語從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)要選用相應的過去某一種形式。
如果賓語從句表示的是客觀真理,事實時,即使主句是過去式,從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。
訓練:
1. She asked me if I knew _______.
A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
2. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether
B. where
C. what
D. when
3. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if, whether
B. whether, whether
C. if, That
D. if, If
4. The small children don't know ________.
A. what is their stockings in
B. where is in their stockings
C. where is their stocking in
D. what in their stockings
5. Can you tell me ________?
A. when does the ship leave
B. when the ship will leave
C. when the ship leave
D. when will the ship leave
6. Can you tell me ______?
A. when did he come
B. when he came
C. when did he came
D. he came when
7. Can you tell me ______ the radio ?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
8. He asked his father _________.
A. where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
9. I didn't know what colour_________.
A. is the bag
B.the bag is
C. was the bag
D. the bag was
10. Could you tell me ______ with the money?
A. how to do
B. what should I do
C. how should I do
D. what I should do