十大關(guān)系代詞替換
一、And 并列關(guān)系(and)
in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too / not only ……but / even / besides this/that
二、Sequence 順序 (then)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候表示列舉
first / initially / second etc/ to begin with / then / next / earlier/later / following this/that / afterwards
三、Consequence 結(jié)果 (so)前面是后面的結(jié)果 / 也就是這些詞后面就開(kāi)始給出結(jié)論了。as a result / thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / admittedly
四、Contrast轉(zhuǎn)折 (but)表對(duì)前面論述的轉(zhuǎn)折 / 一般后面才是作者觀點(diǎn)however / on the other hand / despite / in spite of /though / although / but / on the contrary/ yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast
重慶市2009年初中畢業(yè)暨高中招生診斷中的作文題，一篇助力能力作文寫(xiě)道：I am super excited. On the other hand， I am a little bit nervous because I am afraid of facing problems at new school. 作者用On the other hand表示轉(zhuǎn)折，我很激動(dòng)，但是還是有些緊張，因?yàn)?hellip;…兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞的應(yīng)用使得句子間的連接恰到好處，十分連貫。
五、Certainty 確定 (of course)強(qiáng)烈的確定 / 后面是作者的堅(jiān)定論點(diǎn)
obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly
六、Condition 條件/ 因?yàn)?(if )后面跟隨著某種情況發(fā)生的前提或者是條件。if / unless / whether / provided that / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on
七、Time 時(shí)間 (when )before / since / as / until / meanwhile / at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as
八、Summary 總結(jié) (in a word)作者的較后總結(jié)in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word
08年北京中功課中一篇助力能力作文在文章的結(jié)尾處寫(xiě)道：In a word， we can learn a lot form this little hero. 作者用In a word概括全篇文章，顯得簡(jiǎn)潔，概括并且具體。
九、Example舉例 (for example)for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as / namely
來(lái)看看2009年北京中考作文中的一篇助力能力作文這樣寫(xiě)道：I often help my parents do housework， such as， washing clothes， cleaning the room and watering flowers. 筆者用了such as進(jìn)行舉例，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明幫助父母做家務(wù)的種類，顯得十分詳細(xì)。
十、Reason原因 ( because)since / as / so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words / leads to / cause
我們來(lái)看這樣一個(gè)例子，在2007年中考助力能力作文中，有個(gè)同學(xué)這樣寫(xiě)道：But I don’t think what you do is right since you are a student. 他自如的運(yùn)用了but 和since這兩個(gè)連詞，使整句話變得非常連貫。
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