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北京初一英語(yǔ)寒假一對(duì)一補(bǔ)習(xí)班
初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):unit5
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
詞匯:
1.球類名詞小結(jié)soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis網(wǎng)球volleyball排球basketball籃球
2.“球拍”的表達(dá) tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
3.play + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)play sports參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)play computer games玩電腦游戲
4.“play + 球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ) play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
5.sports club運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓
7.watch TV看電視 on TV在電視上,通過電視
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing輕松的 boring無聊的difficult困難的9.have a great sports collection有大量的體育收藏品 10.every day每天
句型:
Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don't.
Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don't.
Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.
Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
Let's play soccer. Let me help you.
I don't have a soccer ball. That sounds good.
語(yǔ)法:
1.句中不含be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞的 一般疑問句的變法。 也就是說句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌诰涫准觗o/does(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候用does),先進(jìn)人稱變第二人稱,動(dòng)詞變?cè)纹渌恼Z(yǔ)序不變。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主語(yǔ)+do/does.否定回答用No,主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't.
2.一般句子中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要起變化。具體的變化為:一般情況加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改為i, 再加es study-studies
3.do/does 叫做助動(dòng)詞(語(yǔ)法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動(dòng)詞)時(shí),后面接動(dòng)詞原形,
Does he like reading? She doesn't like reading. She doesn't do her homework.
但是如果做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(能翻譯出來意思的動(dòng)詞)呢,遇到主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。
She does her homework.
4.have的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has.
5.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代詞用賓格,do代表動(dòng)詞原形)
6.play+球類 表示“踢,打,玩……” play football
play+the+樂器 表示“彈奏……樂器” play the piano
句式:
1.Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 —Do you have a TV?—Yes,I do. / No,I don't.—Does he have a tennis racket? —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn't.
2.祈使句——Let's do sth. Let's play ping-pong.
3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 That sounds good.
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