小學(xué)英語是非常重視平時積累的一門課程,每天不間斷的學(xué)習(xí)記憶,英語成績才會有所提高。下面為大家分享小學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)之There be結(jié)構(gòu),希望對大家有幫助!
知識要點(diǎn)
1)英語中的There be 結(jié)構(gòu)意思是“有”,表示在某地或某時有某人或某物。There be 結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“存在關(guān)系”。There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be具有時態(tài)變化(is, are, was, were). There be后接的如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,be只能是單數(shù)形式is或was;如:There is a book on the desk. There was some milk in the bottle yesterday. 如:There be后接的如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,一定要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are 或were。There are some books on the desk. There were some books on the desk yesterday.
2)在英語中表示“有”這一概念除了there be結(jié)構(gòu)以外,還有have/ has。它們的用法區(qū)別:have/ has表示“某物歸某人所有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系,而there be指“在某地或某時有某人或某物”,強(qiáng)調(diào)存在關(guān)系。比較:There is a bus in our school.(只表示存在,bus不一定屬于學(xué)校)
Our school has a bus.(表示我們學(xué)校擁有bus這一財產(chǎn)).考查there be 句型的常見題型有單項填空、完型填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換和改錯等。做這類題時,必須首先認(rèn)真理解全句的意思,看是表示“存在”的“有”還是“擁有”來決定是否用 there be還是用其他句型。
3)There be可以有現(xiàn)在時(there is/are)、過去時(there was/were)、將來時(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(there have/has been);還可用there must be ,there can‘t be, there used to be等
4)反意疑問句的構(gòu)成:be (not) there?
5)主謂一致:There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。
注意:
1.句型中含有some時,變?yōu)榉穸ň、疑問句時一般要改為any。
2.對數(shù)量提問:How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there +…?
How much +不可數(shù)名詞 + is there +…?
3.對句中 sth.部分提問一般用What’s +地點(diǎn)狀語?有時也用What‘s there +地點(diǎn)狀語?
4.there be 句型中有時不用動詞be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等
訓(xùn)練:
I.將下列句子改成否定句和一般疑問句,并作肯定與否定回答。
1. There is some juice in the fridge.
______________________________________________________
2. There were two apple trees in front of the house two years ago.
______________________________________________________
II..用there be或have的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. ________ any pencils in your pencil-box?
2. ________ you _____________ any pencils in your pencil- box?
3. Lucy ___________ a twin sister, Lily.
4. _________ a TV in our classroom last term.
5. How many hours ___________ in a day?
6. -How many legs ______ a table ________? - It _______ four.
7. -What’s in your bedroom?
-__________________ a bed, a desk and some chairs.
8.. My parents _____ two children and ________ four people in my family.
III.單項填空。
( )1. There ___ any rice in the bowl.
A. are B. is C. isn‘t D. aren’t
。 )2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.
A. have been B. were C. are D. is
。 )3.How many ___ are there in the room ?
A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper
。 )4.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?
A. there was going to have B. there was going to be
C. is there going to be D. there will be
。 )5.There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?
A.isn‘t there B.a(chǎn)ren’t there C.isn‘t it D.a(chǎn)re there
。 )6.There ____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )7.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
。 )8. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?
A. isn‘t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there
( )9. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - ____.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn‘t C. Yes, there isn’t D. No, there is
。 )10. -What did you see in the basket then ?
-There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )11. ____ is there on the table?
A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food
( )12. There isn‘t ____ paper in the box.. Will you go and get some for me?
A. any B. some C. a D. an
( )13. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
。 )14. There is some ____ on the table.
A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich