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北京初二英語(yǔ)同步輔導(dǎo)!新學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué),同學(xué)們距離升級(jí)診斷又近了一步。大家要盡快的進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),適應(yīng)充實(shí)的校園生活。你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?愛(ài)智康師資團(tuán)隊(duì),這個(gè)學(xué)期陪你。下面為大家分享北京初二英語(yǔ)同步輔導(dǎo)!
北京初二英語(yǔ)同步輔導(dǎo)
初二英語(yǔ)同步輔導(dǎo):英語(yǔ)多義詞
導(dǎo)讀:隨著科技的突飛猛進(jìn)以及電腦資訊的普及,科學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)、電腦詞匯與日俱增;即使同一個(gè)字,有時(shí)意思在增加,用途也在擴(kuò)大。工業(yè)或行政上的input和output和電腦上的意思,哪會(huì)完全相同?小孩時(shí)期看到在地上跑的mouse和現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在電腦旁的mouse,形狀相似,但意思也一樣嗎?
不說(shuō)特殊用語(yǔ),就是天天見(jiàn)面的常用字,不管是名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞或副詞,十九都是多義詞,甚至是多種詞類(lèi)的,既可當(dāng)名詞、動(dòng)詞,又可當(dāng)形容詞,甚至副詞。
關(guān)于這點(diǎn),《英語(yǔ)詞匯:意思和用法》一文中已舉例說(shuō)明,大家應(yīng)該記憶猶新,不再重復(fù)。
由于一詞多義在英語(yǔ)詞匯的運(yùn)用上非常重要,這里不厭其煩地再舉一個(gè)家喻戶(hù)曉的常用字 break,以加強(qiáng)我對(duì)這點(diǎn)的重視。
作為動(dòng)詞,break 有下列 12 個(gè)常用意思:
① 打破、斷,如:(a)If you drop the cup, you will break it. (b)The rope suddenly broke.
、 違反、違約,如:(a)Don't break the law. (b)Tom is notorious for breaking promises.
、 傷、毀,如:(a)Tony broke Jane's heart by not marrying her. (b)Judy dropped her watch and broke it.
、 中斷、打斷,如:(a)The barking of the dog broke our sleep. (b)The stranger rushed in and broke our conversation.
、 破曉,如:They arrived at the airport just as the day was breaking.
、 放棄,如:It is hard to break the habit of smoking.
、 開(kāi)路,如:We sometimes saw voluntary workers help break paths in villages.
⑧ 毫無(wú)得失,如:He bought the sewing machine at $700 and sold it at the same price. He broke even on the deal.
⑨ 闖入,如:A thief broke into my neigbour's house and ran away with some valuables.
、 爆發(fā),如:If a new world war breaks out, can you imagine the consequences?
11. 突破,如:The soldiers tried to break through the enemy's line.
12. 停止,如:The meeting suddenly broke up.
當(dāng)名詞時(shí),break 有 5 個(gè)常見(jiàn)義,如下:
、 裂口:Please send for a plumber to repair the break in the water pipe.
② 拂曉:Fish mongers start work at the break of the day.
、 吃茶點(diǎn)時(shí)間:A few of us have a tea-break at 11am every day.
、 休息:There is one-hour break for lunch.
⑤ 變動(dòng):The bankrupt man has a break in his way of living.
北京初二英語(yǔ)同步輔導(dǎo)!為大家介紹好了,如果大家還有什么問(wèn)題的話(huà),請(qǐng)直接撥打免費(fèi)咨詢(xún)電話(huà):4000-121-121!有專(zhuān)業(yè)的老師為您解答!
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