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北京初二英語一對(duì)一補(bǔ)習(xí)班
初二英語同步輔導(dǎo):is not it
疑問附加語isn't it
"John is smart, isn't it?"
這個(gè)疑問句里的附加語(question tag)對(duì)嗎?如果是不對(duì)的話,錯(cuò)在哪里?
在公共場(chǎng)所或辦公室里,只要稍為留心,不難聽到“ isn't it ? ”這個(gè)附加語。這種疑問句是英文幾種疑問句中的一種,主要的用途在強(qiáng)制答話人提供問話人心目中的答案。
這個(gè)疑問句有一定的格式,即:
·肯定敘述句(affirmative statement)+否定附加語(見例 ①及②)
·否定敘述句(negative statement)+肯定附加語(見例③及 ④)
、費(fèi)ary is happy, isn't she?
、赥hey will come, won't they?
③Mary isn't sad, is she?
、躎hey won't come, will they?
此外,附加語中的代名詞(pronoun)和助動(dòng)詞(auxiliary verb)必須和敘述句中的相符。
這類疑問句看似簡(jiǎn)單,其實(shí)容易出差錯(cuò)。其中一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤便是附加語的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)不對(duì),如:
、軾ou could hardly expect him to help you, can you?
、轙he minister will talk about regional cooperation, wouldn't he ?
另外一種錯(cuò)誤是助動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用,如:
、逿he clerks are working hard, don't they?
、郆etty won't be a sportswoman, can she?
“isn't it”的濫用
較常見的錯(cuò)誤來自“isn't it”的濫用,如:
、酛ason likes this book very much , isn't it?
⑩She can sing well, isn't it?
11.Our team won, isn't it?
12.Young Singaporeans have become achievement - oriented , isn't it?
13.All our teachers are dedicated, isn't it?
14.They will go shopping on Sunday, isn't it?
這6個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的附加語改正如下:
、酛ason likes this book very much, doesn't he?
、釹he can sing well, can't she?
11.Our team won, didn't it?
12.Young Singaporeans have become achievement - oriented, haven't they?
13.All our teachers are dedicated, aren't they?
14.They will go shopping on Sunday, won't they?
"lsn't it ? "在下列3個(gè)句子中才是正確的用法:
15.It is fine today, isn't it?
16.That story book is interesting, isn't it?
17.It is worthwhile learning a second language well, isn't it?
現(xiàn)在再看看“John is smart , isn't it ?”錯(cuò)在哪里。很明顯的,錯(cuò)在附加語里的代名詞:應(yīng)該是“he ”,不是“it”,全句如下:
John is smart, isn't he?
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