高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)素材積累

2018-11-17 16:02:35 　來(lái)源：學(xué)科網(wǎng)

　　高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)素材積累不知不覺已經(jīng)進(jìn)入冬季，離明年的高考越來(lái)越近了。英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)的怎么樣了？英語(yǔ)診斷萬(wàn)變不離其宗，同學(xué)們只要掌握好知識(shí)點(diǎn)，診斷就能取得好成績(jī)。下面愛智康高中部老師給大家整理了高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)素材積累希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有幫助！

　　高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)素材積累

　　(一)as 使用及總結(jié)

　　倍數(shù)詞與as

　　1.倍數(shù)詞+as…as 是…的幾倍

　　他用功的程度是我的三倍

　　He studies three times as hard as I.

　　2. One and a half times as…as… 是…的一倍半

　　He is eight years old, and I am one and a half times old as he.

　　他8歲，我12 歲。

　　3.More than+(倍數(shù)詞+as…as…)是…的幾倍還不止

　　=倍數(shù)詞+more than He studies three times harder than I.

　　一、as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法

　　其基本意思為“與……一樣”，其中的先進(jìn)個(gè)as副詞，其后通常接形容詞或副詞(用原級(jí))，第二個(gè)as可用作介詞(后接名詞或代詞)或連詞(后接從句)。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　He runs as fast as John ( runs fast)

　　1. 在否定句中，先進(jìn)個(gè) as 也可換成 so：

　　He doesn’t study as so hard as his brother. 他學(xué)習(xí)不如他弟弟努力。

　　2. 在該結(jié)構(gòu)的兩個(gè)as之間通常接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，但若涉及數(shù)量或程度，可用“as much+不可數(shù)名詞+as”和“as many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as”：

　　You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的錯(cuò)誤和我犯的一樣多。

　　I haven’t got as much money as I thought. 我不像原來(lái)想像的有那么多錢。

　　其間接形容詞時(shí)，有時(shí)該形容詞還可修飾另一名詞，但這個(gè)名詞應(yīng)帶有不定冠詞(注意詞序)：

　　She is as good a cook as her mother. 她和她媽媽一樣是位好廚師。

　　也可說(shuō)：She is a cook as good as her mother.

　　但不說(shuō)：She is as a good cook as her mother. 或They are as good cooks as us.

　　二、關(guān)于第二個(gè)as的詞性

　　第二個(gè)as后接從句時(shí)，該as通常為連詞，但有時(shí)這個(gè)as還充當(dāng)其后從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，此時(shí)該as實(shí)為關(guān)系代詞。如：

　　I gave him as much as he could eat. 他能吃多少，我就給了他多少。

　　We’ve got food for as many people as want it. 我們的食物，無(wú)論多少人吃都?jí)蛄恕?/P>

　　注：若第二個(gè)as用作連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示將來(lái)意義的從句，則該從句可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，也可直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如：

　　We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到，我們就到。

　　三、as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾語(yǔ)

　　該結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)情況可用使用以下修飾語(yǔ)：(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等，并且這些修飾語(yǔ)必須置于先進(jìn)個(gè)as之前，而不能置于其后。如：

　　He doesn’t play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。

　　This dress is twice as expensive as that. 這件連衣裙比那件貴一倍。

　　四、as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)的省略

　　在非正式場(chǎng)合(尤其是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中)，有時(shí)可以省略先進(jìn)個(gè)as。如：

　　When over forty, he married a woman poor as himself. 他在40多歲時(shí)娶了一個(gè)像他本人一樣窮的女人。

　　另外，若意思明確，有時(shí)可省略第二個(gè)as及其后的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)。如：

　　The pianos in that shop will be cheaper, but not as good. 那家商店的收音機(jī)會(huì)便宜些，但質(zhì)量沒那么好。

　　(二)英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)高級(jí)句型整理

　　基本句型要準(zhǔn)確使用

　　1.It is well known that…\ It is a truth universally acknowledged that…

　　It is widely accepted that…\ As we all know, …眾所周知……

　　2. The message conveyed in the picture is that…

　　What is conveyed in the picture is that… 圖畫所傳達(dá)的是……

　　3. As is vividly shown in the picture… 圖片生動(dòng)地展示了……

　　4. There are various reasons accounting for this phenomenon. 各種原因?qū)е铝诉@一現(xiàn)象。

　　The reason for the phenomenon is that e-commerce plays an increasing significant part in our life.

　　The reason why people become crazy about the shopping carnival is not far to seek.

　　The reasons why ….are as follows.

　　5. Reading is to us what water is to fish. 閱讀之于我們正如水之于魚兒。

　　6. We cannot emphasize the importance of… too much. 我們?cè)趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過(guò)

　　7. There is no denying that… 不可否認(rèn)，……

　　8. …is one thing. … is quite another. ……是一回事;……是另一回事

　　9. So happy was I that I did…/ Such a happy boy was I that I did… 如此……以致……(so/such放句首，主句部分倒裝)

　　Shy as I was, I managed to speak out. (as倒裝，表示“雖然”)

　　Only if/ when / by … can you… (only放句首，主句倒裝。注意：only不能連接句子，加句子時(shí)，要加引導(dǎo)詞) Only if you try hard can you make it.

　　10. On setting foot in the lecture hall, I felt extremely nervous.

　　Hardly had I set foot in the lecture hall when I felt extremely nervous.

　　No sooner had I set foot in the lecture hall than I felt extremely nervous.

　　The moment I set foot in the lecture hall, I felt extremely nervous. 我一進(jìn)入報(bào)告廳就覺得很緊張。

　　11. Every time I read the poem, I think of … 每回……

　　12. … see/witness…見證Last year saw/witnessed the T-mall shopping carnival sales reached 35 billion, which is out of/beyond our wildest imagination.

　　13. There is no doubt that… 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… It is no wonder that… 難怪……

　　14. I firmly believe that…/ I am firmly convinced that…我深信……I am firmly convinced that no society can possibly achieve prosperity(繁榮)without rules laying the foundation.

　　15. Given all the above arguments, I embrace the idea that we should never follow the rules blindly. 綜上所述(考慮到以上論據(jù))，我認(rèn)為……

　　16. Taking all these factors into account, we should not underestimate(低估) the importance of … 綜上所述(考慮到所有這些因素，我們不能低估……的重要性。)

　　17. It seems very ridiculous that…However, this kind of story is performed everywhere.

　　……看似可笑，然而，這種事情比比皆是。

　　18. …cannot do …without… 如果沒有…就不能… Nobody can succeed without trying hard.

　　19. Chances are that… 很可能 Chances are that some cannot live up to their name.

　　20. It sheds lights on the fact that reading contributes a lot to our characteristics and helps steer (駕駛~掌舵)ourselves in the right direction. 這說(shuō)明了…… Shed/cast light on照亮，解釋，闡明

　　21. On no account shall we ignore the importance of reading ,which serves as a perfect way to cultivate(栽培、養(yǎng)殖) our minds and enhance(增強(qiáng)) our abilities . 我們決不能忽略……的重要性

　　22. Under no circumstance should we underestimate the positive and enduring effect of reading. 決不能低估……的影響

　　23. The picture conveyed here is that air pollution is quite severe in China. Many factors account for(contribute to) this phenomenon. In the first place, vehicles sending large quantities of poisonous gases are a major source of air pollution. Furthermore, factories that release a great deal of smoke are also responsible for the poor air quality. Besides, burning materials like coal or oil for homes and offices is another major contributor to air pollution.

　　常用詞\詞組

　　表明 indicate/ suggest

　　重要 be of great significance

　　重視 attach great importance to sth.

　　增進(jìn)了解 promote a better understanding of sth.

　　喜歡 favor sth./ be fond of sth./ be fascinated by/ have a passion for

　　掌握 have a good command of sth.

　　考慮 take… into considersation/account allow for

　　占據(jù)(百分比)make up/ account for

　　功課 assignment

　　學(xué)習(xí) academic performance/ academic achievements/ academic success

　　暫時(shí) temporarily

　　缺乏 the absence of thinking/ humor/exercising/smiles

　　規(guī)矩 rules and regulations

　　道德，美德 virtue

　　了解，有……意識(shí) be aware of/ have an awareness of

　　喚醒/提高/培養(yǎng)意識(shí) arouse/increase/foster the awareness of…

　　吸引注意力 sth. draw my attention/ capture my attention/ sth. appeal to sb.

　　注意 sb. pay attention to sth. / take notice of sth.

　　令我非常高興的是 greatly to my delight/ greatly to my joy/ to my great delight

　　毫不猶豫地 don’t hesitate to do…/ do… without hesitation

　　關(guān)于 as to/ as for/ in terms of/ with regard to/ when it comes to

　　對(duì)……視而不見 turn a deaf ear to sth.

　　抓住機(jī)會(huì) seize the opportunity

　　參考書本 refer to books

　　保持學(xué)習(xí)與放松的平衡 maintain a balance between study and relaxation

　　不令人滿意 far from satisfactory

　　參加課外活動(dòng) participate in extracurricular activities

　　陪伴某人 keep sb. company

　　因?yàn)椤稚?be distracted by/ distract sb. from sth.

　　接近be close to be close to success

　　遇到困難 be trapped/caught/stuck in difficulty/a dilemma (兩難之境)

　　be faced with difficulty/barriers/ obstacles

　　越來(lái)越多的 an increasing number of…

　　可以使用、可以獲得 sb. have access to sth. / sth. is access to sb.

　　接觸 sb. is exposed to sth. It is a concern that when watching TV, children are exposed to too much violence, which will have an ill effect on them.

　　購(gòu)買 purchase

　　受歡迎 sth. is popular with sb. / be well received

　　刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展fuel the development of the economic

　　培養(yǎng)/促進(jìn) foster/promote

　　減輕負(fù)擔(dān)/疼痛/壓力 relieve their burden/pain/pressure

　　緩解我的尷尬 relief me of my embarrassment

　　感到一陣寬慰 have a sense of relief/ have a rush of relief

　　強(qiáng)調(diào) highlight/ stress/ emphasize/ highlight the importance of…

　　在某種程度上 to some extent

　　引起廣泛的關(guān)注 raise a widespread concern

　　Recently ,the air quality in China has raised widespread concern.

　　通力合作 make joint efforts

　　汽車尾氣排放/溫室氣體排放 vehicle/greenhouse emission

　　提高節(jié)源標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Raise fuel economy standards 降低汽車尾氣排放require lower emissions form automobiles. 提高尾氣排放效率和性能improved emission efficiency and performance

　　作為 serve as/ act as

　　自然資源 natural resources

　　不辜負(fù) live up to their parents’ expectation/ their reputation

　　強(qiáng)身健體/增強(qiáng)信心 build up one’s health/confidence

　　認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的 take… for granted

　　拓寬視野 broaden our horizon

　　好詞好句要靈活模仿

　　1. It is a common practice that students make use of the Internet resource to build up their knowledge.

　　2. A swift click on the mouse, everything you want will unfold ight in front of you.

　　3. Yet I find it questionable whether it is a good way to learn.

　　4. There is no denying that most students in Chna are bombarded(轟炸)with tons of assignments to finish them on time.

　　5. Those who hand in their work without thiking may get praised or being efficient temporaily, but their academic success is doomed to be limited.

　　6. Finishing homework is one thng. To thoroughly grasp knowledge and transfer them to be our own knowledge is quite another.

　　7. Copying answers from the Internet greatly influences, if not prevent us from thinking independently. 從網(wǎng)上抄答案即使不會(huì)阻止我們獨(dú)立思考也會(huì)對(duì)我們的獨(dú)立思考產(chǎn)生很大的影響。

　　8. The complete absence of thinking will surely result in ignorance. 缺乏思考必定導(dǎo)致無(wú)知。

　　9. A critical lesson I drew from this experience is that where there is a will there is a way.

　　10. A saying goes that many a little makes a mickle (miracle). 俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)，積少成多。

　　11. Not knowing what to do desperately, I turned to my parents for help, who always lent attentive ears to my puzzles.

　　12. With their sincere help and valuable help, I overcame help eventually.

　　13. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. There is no such thing like people’s utmost. 有志者事竟成，人的極限是無(wú)可比擬的。

　　14. Ill management of my time still happens to me. 我仍然不會(huì)管理時(shí)間。

　　15. I have been actively participating in volunteering work, which enables me to obtain a sense of contentment through the process of helping others. 我積極參加志愿者工作，在幫助他人的過(guò)程中，我獲得了滿足感。

　　16. This undoubtedly has a negative effect on my study since effectiveness plays an essential role in academic achievements. 這毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響，因?yàn)樾蕦?duì)成績(jī)影響很大。

　　17. As the proverb goes, time and tide wait for no man. So precious is time that we cannot afford to waste it. From my perspective, we cannot make up for the time wasted. Therefore, never will I invest time to anything meaningless.

　　18. With the belief that family and friends are those who shape my life, I spend large quantities of time I can spare keeping them company.

　　19. I am going to create a balance between my study and recreation, which will allow me to let go of those useless and seek for something meaningful and priceless.

　　20. Spending too much time watching TV doesn’t do any good to my study. In contrast, it distracts me from it.

　　21. Many people fail in life because they do not realize how close they are to success when they give up.

　　22. The picture, which seems to be humorous but thought-provoking (引人深思的) on second thought, profoundly(深刻地) indicates that not until we succeed could we stop our efforts to it.

　　23. First and foremost, it is the far-reaching(影響深遠(yuǎn)的) development of e-commerce(電子商務(wù)) that makes it accessible for people to(讓人們可以)shop without walking out.

　　24. Out of my humble perspective, such a phenomenon fully mirrors(反映)people’s crazy pursuit of material(物質(zhì)的)joys.

　　25. The fact that the things we purchase online are usually cheaper than those in shops contributes to the booming(繁榮) of shopping online.

　　26. It is a belief which is deeply rooted in out heart that we should give our love to our parents.

　　27. Many people are trapped in the myth(謬論) that only when you are capable of providing your parents with tremendous fortune(巨額財(cái)富)can you express filial piety(孝心).

　　28. Rules and regulations ensure a fair and satisfying environment for living, competing and cooperation.

　　29. Although we must continue to work on this, substantial results have been achieved, including remarkable improvement in air-quality through vehicle emission controls and greater use of clean energy sources. 盡管我們還需不斷努力,但是通過(guò)控制車輛尾氣排放和大量使用潔凈能源,我們?cè)诎ǜ纳瓶諝赓|(zhì)量等方面取得了實(shí)質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展。

　　30. No major city in the world is without its share of smog, fumes, and noise.

　　環(huán)視當(dāng)今世界,所有的大城市對(duì)煙霧、尾氣排放和噪音污染都難辭其咎。

　　31. Given that most of the rules and regulations are older than you and me, there must be a proper reason why they exist for so long despite minor and inevitable imperfections.

　　32. Rules and regulations serve as a warning to anyone in an attempt to perform harmful or even illegal behaviors.

　　33. As President Reagan put it, if not me, who? If not now, when?

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