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圣誕節(jié)的故事-在英國有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的故事！圣誕節(jié)馬上就要來啦！大家都知道圣誕老人的故事，那么在英國這個故事是怎么流傳的呢？我們一起來看看吧。小編給大家整理了圣誕節(jié)的故事-在英國有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的故事希望對同學(xué)們有幫助！
圣誕節(jié)的故事-在英國有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的故事(一)
圣誕老人的來歷
On the night before Christmas, all across the world, millions of children will be tucked in their beds while "visions of sugarplums dance in their heads." When they awake they will check their stockings to see if Santa Claus has come.
Santa Claus has become the most beloved of Christmas symbols and traditions. The image of the jolly old elf flying in a sleigh pulled by reindeers and leaving toys and gifts for every child is know worldwide.
Just like the season of Christmas, the history of the origins of Santa Claus is influenced by the customs and cultures of many countries, beginning in Asia Minor sometime around the 4th century AD. It was here that Bishop Nicholas became renowned for his exceptional generosity, especially to the very young. Many years later he became known as Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of children.
As time went on, adults began to dress in the manner of Saint Nicholas, dressed in Bishops vestments and carrying a staff., to re-enact the kindness of the saint. They went from house to house, asking if the children who lived there had been well behaved. In response to these visits, the children left their shoes outside the doors of their houses so that next morning they might find them filled with sweets and trinkets.
An Anglo-Saxon version eventually evolved and was known as Father Christmas. His character was a mixture of the Saint Nicholas and earthly perceptions of the gods Thor and Saturn. He wore robes decorated with ivy and holly and carried a switch to threaten unruly children, as well as a bag of toys to reward the well behaved.
In North America the British, German and Dutch settlers introduced their own derivations of Father Christmas and of these the Dutch figure of 'Sinterklaas' became the common favourite. Eventually this name was anglicised to become Santa Claus, the mythical figure of Christmas who placed toys, sweets and trinkets into stockings hung by the fireplace.
The modern perception of the character of Father Christmas was greatly influenced by Thomas Nast, a cartoonist with Harpers Weekly, who published a drawing of Santa Claus in 1860. This was a portly figure with white hair and a long beard, dressed in a red robe and wearing a crown of holly, holding a long clay pipe similar to that of Sinterklaas.
Perhaps the final stage in the evolution of the modern Santa Claus was brought about by publicity from the Coca Cola Company. They launched an advertising campaign in the 1930s with Santa Claus as the central figure and subsequently used the motif for the next forty years or so.
This conception of Santa Claus was produced for them by Haddon Sundblom, who built on the character and costume created by Thomas Nast to produce a cheery, chubby fellow that is still a familiar perception of the mythical Christmas character to millions of people throughout the Western world.
圣誕老人的傳說在數(shù)千年前的斯堪的納維亞半島即出現(xiàn)。北歐神話中司智慧，藝術(shù)，詩詞，戰(zhàn)爭的奧丁神，寒冬時節(jié)，騎上他那八腳馬坐騎馳騁于天涯海角，懲惡揚善，分發(fā)禮物。與此同時，其子雷神著紅衣以閃電為武器與冰雪諸神昏天黑地惡戰(zhàn)一場，較終戰(zhàn)勝寒冷。據(jù)異教傳說，圣誕老人為奧丁神后裔。也有傳說稱圣誕老人由圣·尼古拉而來，所以圣誕老人也稱St.Nicholas.因這些故事大多弘揚基督精神，其出處，故事情節(jié)大多被淡忘，然而圣誕老人卻永駐人們精神世界。
在德國，傳說他把堅果和蘋果放在孩子們鞋里。他乘雙輪馬車四處漫游，觀察人們的行為，尤其是小孩，如果表現(xiàn)好，將會得到蘋果、堅果、糖等諸多獎品。壞孩子則得一鞭子。家長們靈機(jī)一動紛紛采用此傳說來鼓勵孩子們聽話。大大超過了新年，成為一個全民的節(jié)日。圣誕老人已經(jīng)成為圣誕節(jié)較受喜愛的象征和傳統(tǒng)。他趕著馴鹿，拉著裝滿玩具和禮物的雪橇挨家挨戶給每個孩子送禮物的快樂老精靈的形象已深深地留在人們的記憶中。
19世紀(jì)60年代卡通制作者Thomas Nash畫了一幅胖胖的、慈祥的圣誕老人作為《Harper的一周》的插圖。這個圣誕老人的形象開始深深地扎根于美國人民的腦海中。隨著時間的推移，圣誕老人的形象傳回歐洲，傳到南美洲，傳遍世界各地。
圣誕節(jié)的故事-在英國有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的故事(二)
The Birth of Jesus
1 In those days Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world. 2 (This was the first census that took place while[a] Quirinius was governor of Syria.) 3 And everyone went to their own town to register.
4 So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem the town of David, because he belonged to the house and line of David. 5 He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him and was expecting a child. 6 While they were there, the time came for the baby to be born, 7 and she gave birth to her firstborn, a son. She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger, because there was no guest room available for them.
8 And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night. 9 An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. 10 But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid. I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people. 11 Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord. 12 This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.”
13 Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying,
14 “Glory to God in the highest heaven,
and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.”
15 When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let’s go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has told us about.”
16 So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby, who was lying in the manger. 17 When they had seen him, they spread the word concerning what had been told them about this child, 18 and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them. 19 But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart. 20 The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things they had heard and seen, which were just as they had been told.
21 On the eighth day, when it was time to circumcise the child, he was named Jesus, the name the angel had given him before he was conceived.
圣誕節(jié)的故事-在英國有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的故事(三)
Christmas Day圣誕節(jié)
Most westerners always celebrate Christmas Day as their major festival, in order to memorialize Jesus.During that time, they always have several days off, so they can enjoy this festival with all their hearts.The children often get together with their friends.The adults are busy with decorating their houses.They also send the postcards with their best wishes to each other. In the streets, there are so many Fathers Christmas sending presents to the passers-by.And everything is on a discount in the supermarkets.Thus the supermarkets are the busiest places.
為了紀(jì)念耶穌大部分西方人都慶祝圣誕節(jié)作為他們的主要節(jié)日。在這段時間里，他們總是有好幾天假，所以他們可以全身心的享受這個節(jié)日。小孩們經(jīng)常與他們的朋友聚在一起。大人都忙著裝飾他們的房子。他們還互相贈送明信片以及他們對彼此的祝福。 在街上，有很多圣誕老人在派送禮物給路人。超市里面的所有東西都在打折。所以，超市是較忙的地方。
In the evening, the families usually have pudding, sandwiches, apple pies and some other desserts for dinner.After supper, the families always sing and dance around the Christmas tree.Sometimes, they also go to church.Before going to bed, the children often hang up their stockings beside their bed, so that Father Christmas will fill them with presents.It is said that Father Christmas always drives a deer to the human world and entering into each house from the chimney.Now the children no longer believe in Father Christmas, but they still hang up their stockings, because their parents will fill them with presents.
晚上，家里面通常都有吃布丁，三明治，蘋果派還有一些其它的甜點作為晚餐。晚飯后，家人們總是圍著圣誕樹唱歌跳舞。有時，他們還會去教堂。睡覺前，孩子們常常會把長統(tǒng)襪掛在床邊，這樣圣誕老人就會用禮物把它填滿了。據(jù)說圣誕老人總是騎著一只鹿到人類，之后從煙囪進(jìn)入每個房子�，F(xiàn)在的孩子不再相信圣誕老人的故事了，但他們?nèi)匀粫䲣焐纤麄兊囊m子，因為他們的父母會用禮物把它填滿。
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