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高中期末診斷-高二英語期末之倒裝句!元旦過后,馬上就要到期末診斷了。時(shí)間飛逝,大家已經(jīng)是一名優(yōu)秀的高中生了,高中生活不知不覺就已經(jīng)度過了一年。關(guān)于倒裝句,了解多少呢?期末了,加油哦~下面是高中期末診斷-高二英語期末之倒裝句希望對同學(xué)們有幫助!
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高中期末診斷-高二英語期末之倒裝句(一)
Long long ago, there was a hill;(從前有座山)
on the hill stood a temple; (山上有座廟)
in the temple lived an old monk, (廟里有個老和尚)
the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.(老和尚在給小和尚講故事)
以上文為例,“stood a temple”和“lived an old monk”都是“謂 主”結(jié)構(gòu),也就是說謂語動詞放在了主語前面,這與我們的正常語序是相反的,因此這種謂語動詞放在主語前面的叫做全部倒裝。
Never will I forget you. 我永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記你。
Only in this way can I remember you. 只有這樣我才能記得你。
So guilty was he about it that he kept apologizing. 他如此的愧疚以至于一直不停地道歉。
再以上文為例,“will I forget”,“can I remember”及“was he about it”都是把情態(tài)動詞或助動詞或be動詞優(yōu)先到了主語前面,類似一般疑問句的語序,像這種結(jié)構(gòu)叫做半倒裝,也是今天重點(diǎn)討論的情況。
其實(shí),英語中用到半倒裝的情況很簡單,無非就是“SON”放句首,這個單詞在英語中是“兒子”的意思,所以就有了“見到‘兒子’半倒裝的說法,其實(shí)這三個字母分別代表三種使用情況:
S:So/Such…that… 一般疑問句
例:So sudden was the attackthat the enemy had no time to escape. 襲擊如此突然以至于敵人沒有時(shí)間逃跑。
O:Only 狀語 一般疑問句
例:Only when he reached the tea-house did he realizeit was the same place he’d been in last year. 只有當(dāng)他到了這個茶館才意識到這就是去年他到過的那同一個茶館。
N:否定詞(never,seldom,little,not…) 一般疑問句
例:Hardly had he arrivedwhen it began to rain. 他一到就開始下雨了。
高中期末診斷-高二英語期末之倒裝句(二)
1.否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首,句子半倒裝。這樣的副詞主要有:little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(決不), at no time(在任何時(shí)候都不),nowhere, in no case (無論如何都不);not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition(決不) 等。
[典型句子]
Never shall I forget you.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那個人根本沒有注意到發(fā)生的情況。
Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在診斷中沒有犯一個錯誤。
By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 這些藝術(shù)品根本不能令人滿意。
On no condition should you visit that place. 你決不能去那個地方。
Its beyond des cription. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
那真是用語言難以形容。世界上沒有其他地方會有這么安靜、美麗的地方了。
2. not only…, but also…(前一分句倒裝,后一分句不倒裝)
[典型句子]
Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不僅他擁有的一切被那走了,就連他的德國國籍也被取消了。
Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我們孩子不僅要學(xué)習(xí)好,還應(yīng)該知道在課余時(shí)間怎樣享受生活。
3.neither, nor放在句首
[典型句子]
If you don’t go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看電影,我也不去。
--Why didn’t you buy the jacket?
--Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.
價(jià)格不能令人滿意,顏色也不太適合我。
I don’t like him, nor do I care about him. 我不喜歡他,也不關(guān)心他。
高中期末診斷-高二英語期末之倒裝句(三)
4. “only + 狀語”放在句首,句子半倒裝
[典型句子]
Only when the war was over did he return to work.
直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他才回去工作。
Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.
你只有到了18歲才能參軍。
Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
只有這樣,我們對生活中的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)才會有充分的準(zhǔn)備。
Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.
只有改變生活方式,我們才能拯救地球。
[老師提醒]這種結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝只在only引導(dǎo)狀語的時(shí)候使用,only引導(dǎo)主語的時(shí)候不用倒裝。
Only in this way can you work out the problem.
你只有用這種方法才能做出題目。
Only this way can help you work out the problem.
只有這種方法才能幫你做出題目。
5.so + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞等 + 主語 “……也……”(表示肯定意思)
neither/nor +動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞等 + 主語 “……也……”(表示否定意思)
[典型句子]
In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.
近20年來。我們的社會發(fā)生了很大的變化,我們的飲食習(xí)慣也變了。
Tom didn’t attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom
沒來參加昨晚的會議,Mary也沒來。
I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.
[比較1] “so + 主語 + 助動詞” 表示肯定已有的觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)
[典型句子]
–We have all worked hard these days.
–So we have.(的確如此)
I promised to help him, and so I did.(我確實(shí)幫助他了)
[比較2] “主語 + 助動詞 + so” 表示按照別人的要求去做
[典型句子]
The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.
The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.
6.so it is with somebody = it’s the same with somebody前者怎么
樣,后者也怎么樣
[老師提醒]前面既有否定句又有肯定句,或有多個謂語動詞或助動詞難以選擇時(shí),用此句型。
[典型句子]
John likes English but he doesn’t like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me).
Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me.
–He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done.
他像個男子漢,敢于對自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)。
–So he was, and so it was with you.
他的確如此,你當(dāng)時(shí)也一樣。
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