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高中期末診斷-高一英語(yǔ)期末之句型歸納！學(xué)習(xí)是日積月累的過程，沒有人能一步登天。大家學(xué)習(xí)了這么久的英語(yǔ)，一定有自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。馬上就是期末診斷了，要注意復(fù)習(xí)呦~小編幫大家整理一些句型，下面是高中期末診斷-高一英語(yǔ)期末之句型歸納希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有幫助！
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高中期末診斷-高一英語(yǔ)期末之句型歸納(一)
1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done…,when…(when：這時(shí)， 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生)
1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.
2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.
2. It was(not) +時(shí)間段+before +一般過去時(shí)“過了一段時(shí)間就……”It will(not) be+時(shí)間段+before +一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“要過一段時(shí)間才會(huì)……”It is/ has been +時(shí)間段+ since…It was+點(diǎn)時(shí)間+ when…It was+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+ that…(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境危險(xiǎn)。(動(dòng)作已發(fā)生)
2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.還有半年你才從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。(動(dòng)作未發(fā)生)
3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.(since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)候算起)
4) It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.
5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.
3. once… 一旦……，表示時(shí)間和條件
1) Once you start, you will never give up.
2) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.
4. the +比較級(jí)……，the +比較級(jí)……“越……越……”The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.5. whether…or…無(wú)論是……還是……
1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.
2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.
6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +結(jié)果句或祈使句+ and +結(jié)果句
1) Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.
2) More effort, and the problem would have been settled.
7. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每當(dāng)，每次，下次，先進(jìn)次，任何時(shí)候”。
1) Every time you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary.
2) Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.
3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.
8. There is(no) need to do…
There is(no)hope/chance/possibility of doing…
There is(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay( in )doing
1) Is there any chance of our winning the match?
2) There is no point in discussing the problem again.
高中期末診斷-高一英語(yǔ)期末之句型歸納(二)
9. it 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：基本構(gòu)成形式：It is/ was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分
I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.
It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是我，不是別人)
It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是在大街上，不是在別的地方，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，但不用where)
It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是昨天下午，不是在別的時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間，但不用when)
10. not... until直到……才
1) The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
2) It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
3) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒裝句)
13. so, neither/nor 引導(dǎo)得倒裝表示“另一者也如此”及前者的情況也適用于后者，用so, neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，助動(dòng)詞的選擇依據(jù)前一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
1) He has finished his homework, so have I.
2) My sister prefers coffee, so do I.
3) John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/nor can I.若前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定形式時(shí)，或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不屬于一類時(shí)，用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is/was with sb.
4) He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.若后一句是對(duì)前一句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容表示贊同或認(rèn)可，則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。
5) — It is cold today. — Yes. So it is
6) — He visited Tokyo last week. — Yes. So he did.
14. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：
A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+ the + n.(size/ height/ length…) + of B
A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+ as + abj. + as B
A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+ adj.比較級(jí)+ than B
A +謂語(yǔ)+ adj.比較級(jí)+than B + by +倍數(shù)
1) This square is twice the size of that one. This square is twice as large as that one. This square is once larger than that one.
2) This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.
3) He is 3 years older than IHe is older than I by 3 years.
15. as/with表示“隨……進(jìn)展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短語(yǔ)。
1) With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
2) As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
17. 以here, there, in, out, up, down, away等副詞開頭的倒裝句(多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)。
1) Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here!)
2) Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。(若主語(yǔ)是代詞則主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)不倒裝)
18. 方位狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)的倒裝句。
1) In front of the house stopped a police car.
2) Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.
19. 具有否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。
常用的有：little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, in no time, by no means, in no case等。
高中期末診斷-高一英語(yǔ)期末之句型歸納(三)
1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done…, when…(when：這時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生)
1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.
2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.
3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.
2. It was (not ) + 時(shí)間段+before +一般過去時(shí) 過了一段時(shí)間就……..
It will (not )be+ 時(shí)間段+before +一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要過一段時(shí)間才會(huì)…
It is/ has been +時(shí)間段+ since…..
It was +點(diǎn)時(shí)間+ when…..
It was +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+ that …..(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境危險(xiǎn)
2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 還有半年你才從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)
3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.(since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)候算起)
4). It was 3 o?clock when they received the telephone.
5) It was at 3 o?clock that they received the telephone.
3. once…..一旦….., 表示時(shí)間和條件
1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.
2). Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.
4. The +比較級(jí)…….，the +比較級(jí)……..越……, 越……
1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
2)The busier he is, the happier he feels.
5. as if/ as though…..(表示與事實(shí)相反，用虛擬;若表示即將成為事實(shí)或有可能成為事實(shí)，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣)
1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.
2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years
3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.
6. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)， 盡管……,…….引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
1).Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow.
2). Try as he might, he couldn?t solve the problem.
3). Much as I respect him, I can?t agree with his idea.
7. whether….or…. 無(wú)論是….還是….
1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.
2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.
8. 疑問詞+ever = no matter +疑問詞, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句
1). Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away .( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like ( 名詞性從句)
2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
3). Whatever happens, I will support you. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名詞性從句)
5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
9. as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如…..
1). I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.
10. in case that/ in case of…..萬(wàn)一….., 以防…..
1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.
2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.
11. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +結(jié)果句 或 祈使句+ and +結(jié)果句
1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.
2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.
3). Think it over, and you will find the answer.
12. so/ such……..that…….引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)須注意
當(dāng)名詞前many, much, little, few有修飾時(shí), 用so不用such因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的中心詞不再
是名詞，而是many, much, little, few這些表示數(shù)量的詞。
1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.
2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn?t fish them easily.
當(dāng)名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面又由adj.修飾時(shí)，注意冠詞的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n
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