2019年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

2019-02-24 21:02:30 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　2019年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)！較后的一個(gè)寒假你都干嘛了？過(guò)的是否充實(shí)呢？有積累了多少英語(yǔ)的高級(jí)詞匯和固定搭配呢？愛智康助力高考模擬診斷，為大家整理了一些英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一起來(lái)繼續(xù)積累吧。下面是2019年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)!同學(xué)們，加油��！

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　　2019年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(一)

　　一、形容詞

　　1)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的排列順序

　　限定詞(包括冠詞、所有格、人稱代詞、指示代詞、數(shù)量詞等)+表示觀點(diǎn)的詞(品質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，即表示好壞美丑等的詞)+大小或長(zhǎng)短+年齡或新舊+形狀或樣式+顏色+產(chǎn)地或來(lái)源+材料或種類+用途+名詞

　　a nice long new black British plastic pen 2)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨或結(jié)果 He returned，safe but tired. 3)復(fù)合形容詞的用法

　　1)副詞 + 過(guò)去分詞 hard-won得來(lái)不易的，newly-made新建的

　　2)名詞 + 形容詞 life-long終生的，world-famous世界聞名的

　　3)名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 peace-loving愛好和平的，fun-loving愛開玩笑的

　　4)形容詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 good-looking好看的，easy-going隨和的

　　5)副詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 hard-working勤勞的，fast-moving快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的

　　6)數(shù)詞 + 名詞 + ed four-storeyed 4層樓的，three-legged 3條腿的

　　7)數(shù)詞 + 名詞(名詞用單數(shù)) ten-year 10年的，two-man兩人的

　　8)名詞 + 過(guò)去分詞 snow-covered白雪覆蓋的，hand-made手工的

　　9)形容詞 + 名詞 + ed kind-hearted好心的，white-haired白發(fā)的

　　10) 形容詞 + 形容詞 red-hot熾熱的，dark-blue深藍(lán)的

　　二、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和更高級(jí)的用法

　　(1).表達(dá)倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)

　　1.數(shù)詞+times+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as

　　This room is twice as big as that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。

　　2.數(shù)詞+times+形容詞比較級(jí)+than

　　This room is twice bigger than that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。

　　3.數(shù)詞+times+性質(zhì)名詞+of (性質(zhì)名詞主要有：length, size, height, weight, depth等) This room is twice the size of that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。 4. (not)half+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as

　　This room is half as big as that one.這房間的面積是那間的一半。

　　(2).比較級(jí)和更高級(jí)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)

　　―the +比較級(jí)……, the +比較級(jí)―：表示―越……越…… The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看醫(yī)生越好。 2. the +序數(shù)詞+更高級(jí)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：表示―第幾大的‖ This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。這是邁克爾·杰克遜第三受歡迎的歌曲。

　　(3).比較級(jí)和更高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)

　　1.常見的比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)有：much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, rather, any, (far) larger than

　　This movie is far more interesting than I expected.這部電影比我原想的有意思的多。

　　2. all the +比較級(jí)：愈來(lái)愈 I worked all the harder.我工作愈來(lái)愈努力了。

　　3.常見的更高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)有：序數(shù)詞，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really等

　　He is almost the best player.他基本上是較好的選手。

　　4. any修飾比較級(jí)只用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句 Can you do any better on this job?你這件事情能不能做得更好些?

　　(4).比較級(jí)與冠詞的搭配

　　1.不含than的比較級(jí)前可加不定冠詞修飾，構(gòu)成― a/an+比較級(jí)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示―一個(gè)更……的人/物‖。

　　Why don‘t you use a sharper knife?你為什么不用一把更鋒利的刀呢?

　　2.被比較者被明確特指時(shí)，比較級(jí)前面應(yīng)該加定冠詞―the‖修飾。

　　Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy? 哪一個(gè)年齡小一些，莉莉還是魯西?

　　(5).關(guān)于比較級(jí)、更高級(jí)的幾個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)

　　1. most前若沒(méi)有the，就沒(méi)有比較的意思，只是加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，有―很，非常之意。 This is a most interesting story.

　　2. 比較級(jí)+than any other

　　She is taller than any other girl in her class。

　　3. …never…+比較級(jí)…，not…ever…+比較級(jí)…

　　I have never heard a better voice than yours.

　　4.nothing/nobody…+比較級(jí)+than…

　　Nothing is more precious than time. 沒(méi)有比時(shí)間更珍貴的。

　　(6).比較級(jí)和同級(jí)比較

　　1. as +原級(jí)+ as : 和……一樣

　　The room is as big as that one.這間房子和那間一樣大。

　　2. as many/much/far/long as +具體數(shù)詞：到達(dá)某種程度

　　The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所學(xué)校的孩子數(shù)量多達(dá)4ooo人。

　　3. as… as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式： 1) as +形容詞+ a/an +單數(shù)名詞+as

　　He is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一樣都是善良的人。 2) as + many/much+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as

　　I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少紙，我也能。

　　I have as many books as you do.我的書和你的一樣多。

　　2019年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(二)

　　1. be able to do能夠做

　　After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.

　　2. be about to do正要做

　　As I was about to say, you interrupted me.

　　3. add… to…把……加……

　　If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.

　　If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.

　　This adds to our difficulties.

　　4. be afraid of 害怕

　　I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

　　5. go against反對(duì)

　　We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.

　　6. agree on達(dá)成一致

　　We agreed on an early start/making a early start.

　　We all agree on the terms.

　　7.agree to do同意做

　　My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.

　　8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、觀點(diǎn)、認(rèn)識(shí)等);與……相符

　　I don't agree with you on this point.

　　Your story agrees with what I had already heard.

　　The climate doesn't agree with me.

　　The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.

　　The verb agrees its subject in number and person.

　　9. be angry with對(duì)……生氣

　　He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.

　　He was angry at being kept waiting.

　　10. be anxious about對(duì)……擔(dān)心

　　I was anxious about my son's health.

　　11. apply for申請(qǐng)

　　I have applied to the Consul for the visa.

　　12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在懷里

　　She took a bunch of roses in her arms.

　　13. take up arms拿起武器

　　We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.

　　14. arrive in/at a place達(dá)到某地

　　My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.

　　I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.

　　15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物

　　You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.

　　16. pay attention to對(duì)……注意

　　When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.

　　17. be away from遠(yuǎn)離……

　　When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help.

　　18. go/run away逃跑

　　It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.

　　19. beat… to death將……打死

　　He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.

　　20. go to bed上床休息

　　I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.

　　21. make the bed鋪床

　　You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.

　　22. beg one's pardon請(qǐng)某人再說(shuō)一遍

　　Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.

　　23. begin… with以……開始

　　The party began with a cheerful song.

　　24. believe in信仰

　　In western countries, many people believe in God.

　　25. belong to屬于

　　That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.

　　26. do one's best盡較大的努力

　　If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.

　　27. had better較好

　　You had better stop smoking.

　　28. blow away吹走

　　The wind blew the heat away.

　　29. take a boat乘船

　　I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.

　　30. be born出生

　　He was born in a wealthy family.

　　31. break away from從……脫離，斷絕關(guān)系

　　We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.

　　Can't you break away from old habits?

　　32. break down(指計(jì)劃、打算)破滅;(機(jī)器)壞了;(身體狀況)變差

　　Our plans have broken down.

　　Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.

　　The engine broke down.

　　His health broke down after the death of his wife.

　　Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.

　　33. break into破門而入

　　His house was broken into last week.

　　34. break off 從中間打斷

　　He broke off in the middle of a sentence.

　　Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.

　　The mast broke off.

　　35. break out(指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、爭(zhēng)吵等)突然爆發(fā)

　　A fire broke out during the night.

　　The quarrel broke out afresh.

　　36. break the rules違反規(guī)則

　　Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.

　　37. break up擊碎、驅(qū)散終止結(jié)束分裂分開分手放學(xué)

　　The ship was breaking up on the rocks.

　　The gathering broke up in disorder.

　　The police broke up the crowd.

　　38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸

　　He held his breath and sneaked into his room.

　　39. bring down擊落、打倒

　　A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.

　　We should bring down the tyrant.

　　40. bring in賺得、贏得(利潤(rùn))

　　His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.

　　The program brings in a new fashion.

　　2019年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(三)

　　1. occur 替換 think of

　　Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

　　An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

　　It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

　　2. devote替換spend

　　He spends all his spare time in reading. →

　　He devotes all his spare time to reading.

　　3. seek替換want / look for

　　They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

　　4. average 替換ordinary

　　I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

　　5. but替換very

　　The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

　　The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

　　The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

　　6. seat 替換sit

　　On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

　　7. suppose 替換should

　　He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

　　8. appreciate 替換thank

　　Thank you very much for you help. →

　　We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

　　9. the case替換 true

　　I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

　　10.on替換as soon as

　　As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

　　On his arrival, he began his research..

　　11.due to替換because of

　　He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

　　12.cover替換walk/read

　　After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

　　13.contribute to替換 be helpful/useful

　　Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

　　Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

　　14.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby

　　① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

　�、� Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

　　15.come to light替換discover

　　The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

　　The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

　　16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself

　　After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

　　17.come up with替換think of

　　Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

　　18.set aside替換save

　　Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

　　19.be of + n. 替換adj.

　　The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

　　20.refer to 替換talk about/of, mention

　　The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

　　21.can not but / can not help but替換have to do

　　I could not but (had to) go home.

　　22.more often than not替換usually

　　More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

　　23.lest替換so that /in order that

　　I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

　　I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

　　24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for

　　I want to see you very much. →

　　I am long to see you.

　　25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in

　　He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

　　26.more than替換very

　�、� I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

　　I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

　　② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. (2004全國(guó)卷)

　　27.perfect (ly) 替換good/ very well

　　He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

　　28.do sb a/the favor 替換help

　　Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

　　29.the other day替換a few days ago

　　The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

　　30.in the course of替換during

　　In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

　　31.the majority of替換most

　　The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

　　32.consist of替換be made up of

　　Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

　　33.be worn out替換 be tired / broken

　�、� After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

　　② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

　　34.become of替換 happen

　　What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

　　35.attend to替換look after

　　36.on condition that替換as long as

　　37.nevertheless替換however

　　38.express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with

　　39.spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do

　　40.many a 替換many

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