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2019年北京市初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練:魯濱遜漂流記!英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)要注意積累,積累不僅僅是要背誦英語(yǔ)單詞,還有做閱讀理解和寫作的訓(xùn)練,只有不斷加強(qiáng)和積累英語(yǔ)成績(jī)才可能提高,下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)2019年北京市初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練:魯濱遜漂流記,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們提供幫助。
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2019年北京市初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練:魯濱遜漂流記
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
1. Did Robinson have anything when he first arrived on the island?
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2. What has Robinson brought back from the ship?
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3. What is Robinson learning to grow?
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4. Who tried to kill two men from a broken ship?
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5. Why did Robinson name the man Friday?
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【答案】
1. No, he didn’t./No./He didn’t.
2. He has brought back food and drink, tools, knives and guns.
3. He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
4. Some cannibals./Some cannibals tried to kill two men from a broken ship.
5. Because he met the man on Friday. / Because Friday was the day he met him./ Because that day was the day he met him.
【1解析】
這篇故事節(jié)選自《魯濱遜漂流記》,簡(jiǎn)要概括了一下魯濱遜在島上的遭遇。
【2題詳解】
句意:魯賓遜從船上帶回來(lái)了什么?原文“I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns.”(我?guī)Щ亓嗽S多我可以使用的東西 - 食物和飲料,工具,刀具和槍支。),注意在回答的時(shí)候需要轉(zhuǎn)換人稱,要說(shuō)“他帶回了食物和飲料,工具,刀具和槍支”,故填 He has brought back food and drink, tools, knives and guns.
【3題詳解】
句意:魯賓遜學(xué)習(xí)種植的是什么?原文“I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.”(我甚至還在學(xué)習(xí)種植水果和蔬菜。),注意在回答的時(shí)候需要轉(zhuǎn)換人稱,故填He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
【4題詳解】
句意:誰(shuí)試圖殺死來(lái)自破船上的兩名男子?原文“I helped him kill the cannibals.”(我?guī)退麣⒘耸橙俗。)說(shuō)明殺人的人是“食人族”,故填Some cannibals./Some cannibals tried to kill two men from a broken ship.
【5題詳解】
句意:為什么魯賓遜把這名男子命名為星期五?原文“I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him.”(我給他取名星期五,因?yàn)槟翘煳矣鲆?jiàn)了他。),所以取名的原因可以填“因?yàn)橹芪逅龅搅四莻(gè)男人/因?yàn)樾瞧谖迨撬鲆?jiàn)他的那一天/因?yàn)槟翘焓撬鲆?jiàn)他的那一天”,可填 Because he met the man on Friday. / Because Friday was the day he met him./ Because that day was the day he met him.
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