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2019年北京市初三完形填空訓練:marathon!馬上就要診斷了,同學們在復習的時候一定要多訓練完型填空,積累單詞量,弄明白完形填空的大意,這樣你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)完型填空是很容易得分的,下面小編為大家?guī)?/span>2019年北京市初三完形填空訓練:marathon,希望對同學們提供幫助。
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2019年北京市初三完形填空訓練:marathon
閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內容從每小題所給的A,B, C, D四個選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的較好選項,是短文意思完整,句子通順,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(馬拉松賽跑). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to 41_______me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s PE class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had 42_______to lose.
I prepared for the race very 43________. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet(飲食) for athletes(運動員). I heard that the special diet could 44_______me to get good results.
When the 45______of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 46________to the sports ground. For the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how47 ________ this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.
My competitors looked like athletes. I was 48_______that I would be last. However, when I started to run. I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself. I did not remember when I 49______the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that 50________ always comes out of hard work.
41. A. punishB. hurtC. introduceD. encourage
42. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
43. A. carefully B. shyly C. angrily D. secretly
44. A. teach B. help C. expect D. order
45. A. day B. week C. month D. year
46. A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. lift
47. A. easy B. important C. traditional D. silly
48. A. surprised B. lucky C. afraid D. happy
49. A. passed B. followed C. touched D. pushed
50. A. feeling B. competition C. success D. interest
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇記敘文。在學期初,因為體育老師的鼓勵,我參加了馬拉松比賽,并為此而做好了充分的準備,并在比賽中調整好了心態(tài),結果取得了先進的好成績。本故事告訴我們,成功來自于充分的努力。
41. D考查動詞辨析。punish懲罰;hurt傷害;introduce介紹;encourage鼓勵。由后句:he said that…. 中可知“如果我參加馬拉松,我的本學期體育診斷將會是班級較優(yōu)異”,所以應該是鼓勵作者。故選B。
42. C考查不定代詞詞義辨析。 參加馬拉松一事中,沒有對我不利的事。所以我是沒有什么損失。故選C。
43. A考查副詞詞義辨析。carefully 仔細地,認真地;shyly害羞的;angrily生氣的;secretly秘密地。由后面幾可知:我每天跑步,注意飲食。由此可知是認真地準備比賽。故選A。
44. B考查動詞詞義辨析。teach 教;Help幫助;expect期盼;order命令;點菜。結合常識,運動員的特別飲食應該有助于提高運動員成績。故選B。
45. A考查名詞詞義辨析。由空46后提到…in an hour可知,還有一個小時就要比賽。由此可知,是參賽當天。故選A。
46. D考查動詞短語辨析。由后句還有一小時可推測,父親是送我去的。give sb a lift“捎某人一程”。故選D。
47. B考查形容詞詞義辨析。easy 容易的;important重要的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;silly愚蠢地。由付出可知,這場比賽對我而言,應該是“重要的”。故選B。
48. C考查形容詞詞義辨析。由前句可知,其他人看起來都像運動員,而我是非運動員。由此可知,我應該是“擔心”成為較后一名。故選C。
49. A 考查動詞詞義辨析。pass 超過;follow跟隨;touch 觸摸;push推。由后句突然意識到,我是先進個可知,我應該是 “超過”了其他人。故選A。
50. C考查名詞詞義辨析。由前文我為比賽而做出的精心準備,并較終勝利可知。經驗應該是“成功來自努力”。故選C。
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