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01
Art
1. achieve one’s aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)
without one’s aim 漫無目標(biāo)的
withthe aim of 意在…,以…為目標(biāo)
aimat doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲,力求做某事
beaimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…,旨在…
2.be typical of… …是特有的,是典型的…
3.be possessed of sth. 具有(某種品質(zhì)或特征)
be possessed with/by 被…控制
take the possession of sth 占有某物,拿到某物
in possession of /in the possession of 歸…所有
(用法與in charge of & in the charge of相同 )
4.a great deal 大量 (agreat deal of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞)
5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 嘗試做…
at one’s first attempt 先進(jìn)次嘗試
in an attempt to do sth 試圖做某事
at temptto do/ at doing sth 嘗試做某事
6.on the one hand…on the other hand (般指兩個(gè)相反或相對(duì)的方面)一方
面…另一方面
for one thing ..for another thing…常陳述情況一致的兩個(gè)方面,用于解釋原
因,表列舉
7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得
做…
be well worth doing sth.(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))
It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…
8.have/lose faith in 對(duì)某人信任/失去對(duì)某人的信任
9.keep one’s figure 保持身材
have a good figure 身材苗條
figure out 算出,解決,理解
10.would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…
I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than
take a bus.
11.in preference to 優(yōu)先于 have a preference for 更喜歡…
12.appeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣
appeal for 懇求/呼吁…
13 win/earn reputation 贏得名聲
have a reputation for 以…而聞名.
establish reputation 建立名聲
a good /bad reputation 好/壞名聲
live up toone’s reputation 名不虛傳…不負(fù)盛名…
14.動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ):
1.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞更高級(jí)后.
He is the first to come here.
2.用在被序數(shù)詞、形容詞更高級(jí)、next、last、only等修飾的名詞后.
The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.
15.more than + 數(shù)詞 表示“多于,超過”
I have taught English morethan 15 years.
more than + 名詞 表示“不僅僅”
The museum displays more than the visual delights of art.
more than + 動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞 表示“非常”
I’m more than pleasedto help you .
more than + 句子 表示“超過…的能力范圍”
The beauty is more than I candescribe.
16.句型 what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= Asis
known to us all, …
17.短語(yǔ):It was evident that…很顯然…
It is predicted that …據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)…
concentrate..on集中,全神貫注于
in perspective 用透視畫法
by coincidence 巧合地
break away from 掙脫,脫離
scores of 許多
in the flesh 活著的,親自,本人
every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年
be allergic to 對(duì)…過敏
bewell worth a visit 很值得參觀
to be specific 具體地說
be specific to 特有的;獨(dú)特的
attitudeto/towards 對(duì)…的態(tài)度
convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信…
02
Poems
1.convey sth to sb 向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物
convey sb/sth from A to B把…從A地運(yùn)送到B地
2.take one’s time 不急,慢慢來
take sth seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事
take sth forgranted 認(rèn)為… 理所應(yīng)當(dāng)
3.run out of 用完了…表示主動(dòng)意義
run out …用完了,主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等
We are running out of the money. = The moneyis running out. (錢快要用完
了)
4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of 由……組成
5.tease sb about…..拿……取笑某人
與tease 同義的短語(yǔ)有:
laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…
6.be particular about sth 對(duì)某事挑剔
in particular 尤其,特別
7.trans formA into B 使A變成B
8.be appropriate to/for對(duì)…….是適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
It’s appropriate that….是恰當(dāng)?shù)?(從句常用“should+V 虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
9.It’s possible/probable to do 有可能....
Sb/ sth/ it is likely that... 可能
be likely to do sth..
make sense 講得通,有意義
stay up 熬夜
take it easy輕松,不緊張
run out of 用完
be made up of由……組成
be popular with 受……歡迎
in particular尤其,特別
have fun 玩得高興
by chance偶然的,碰巧
hold on別掛斷,堅(jiān)持,保持
at the bottom of 在……底部
try out診斷,試驗(yàn)
let out 發(fā)出,放走
escape from逃離
go over 克服
break away from脫離
get rid of消除
keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里
try on試穿
let alone 更不用說
take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顧慮
trans formA into B 使A變成B
in exchange for….作為對(duì)…交換
10.while的用法
A. 當(dāng)…. ; 在…期間….
He fell asleep while doing his homework.
B. 雖然;盡管
While I like the color of thecoat, I don’t like its shape.
C.只要
While there is life, there is hope.
D.對(duì)比,轉(zhuǎn)折,而
She is very tall while her sisteris short.
03
Ahealthy life
1. in spite of+n.=despite(prep.)+n. 盡管
regardless of+n.不顧/不考慮
in spite of the fact that… 盡管…事實(shí)
2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒
child abuse虐待兒童
abuse one’s power濫用權(quán)力
abuse one’s trust/confidence背信棄義
3.lay/put/place stress on強(qiáng)調(diào),著重于
under stress在壓力之下
under the stress of在…壓力之下
stressed adj.焦慮不安的
stressful adj 有壓力/緊張的
4. ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事
a ban on 關(guān)于…的禁令
forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事
5. due to由于,因?yàn)?/p>
be due to do sth.預(yù)期做某事,預(yù)定做某事
6. addicted to對(duì)…有癮
be/become addicted tosth./doing sth.沉溺于,專心于
addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂
7. be accustomed to習(xí)慣于(狀態(tài))
get/becomeaccustomed to doing習(xí)慣于(動(dòng)作)
be used to doing習(xí)慣于(狀態(tài))
get used to doing習(xí)慣于(動(dòng)作)
accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…習(xí)慣于(適應(yīng))
8.have an effect on對(duì)…有影響
put sth.into effect實(shí)施,實(shí)行,使生效
come/go into effect開始生效;開始實(shí)施
take effect生效;實(shí)施
in effect實(shí)際上
9. would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel likedoing sth
10.be desperate for極想要某物
be desperate to do sth極想做某事
in desperate need of迫切需要
desperation拼命,不顧死活;絕望
in desperation在絕望中
desperately絕望地;拼命地;非常地
11.be disappointed at sth對(duì)某事失望
to one’sdisappointment令人失望的是
disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的,掃興的
disappointment失望,灰心
12. It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)該做某事了
It’s(high/about)timethat…早該做某事了(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣:過去式或
should+V)
It/This /That is/was thefirst/second/…time that…這/那是某人先進(jìn)/二…次做某
事
(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)用is時(shí),從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);當(dāng)主語(yǔ)用was時(shí),從句用過去完成時(shí))
This was the first time that I had seenthis movie.
13.take risks/a risk 冒險(xiǎn)
at risk(of…)處于……危險(xiǎn)之中,冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
at all risks(=at any risk)無論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
run risks/a risk冒險(xiǎn)
run the risk of doing sth冒險(xiǎn)做某事,冒做某事的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做…
risk one’s life to do sth冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事
14.get into陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣)
get across(使)通過,(使)被理解,(把……)講清楚
get along進(jìn)展,相處
get away逃脫,離開
get down to開始認(rèn)真做…
get together相聚;
get over爬過;越過;克服困難,痊愈
get through穿越(馬路);通過;接通電話
15.as+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+as
She is as good a teacher as my sister.
as+ much/many+ n +as
I can carry as much luggage as youcan.
16. quit doing sth 停止干某事
due to由于 a
ddicted to對(duì)…有癮 decide on 對(duì)…作出決定
overand over again 再三的,反復(fù)的
be/get/become accustomedto 習(xí)慣于
do/causedamage to傷害
feel like doing 想要(做)
in spite of不管,不顧
take risks(a risk)冒險(xiǎn)
get into陷入,染上壞習(xí)慣
at risks 處境危險(xiǎn)
out of breath上氣不接下氣
make up one’s mind下定決心
be/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧
17. 句型
owe it to sb that …. 把…歸功于…
leave it to sb that….把…留給某人去
take it for granted that….認(rèn)為… 理所當(dāng)然
keep it in mind that …. 把…記在心里
make it a rule that…. 習(xí)慣于….
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