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　　1.add up (把兩個(gè)或以上的數(shù)或量)加起來(lái) add up to 共計(jì)(指加起來(lái)總和是)

　　add … to 把…… 加到……中 add to=increase 增加，增添

　　2. without + n./ v-ing There is no smoke without fire.

　　He went out without speaking He slipped into the room without being notice.

　　by + doing 借助于，靠

　　3. upset adj.心煩意亂，不舒服的，不適的 disturbed /sick

　　vt.vi 使不安，使心煩，打亂，打翻 (upset-upset- upsetting)

　　nervous (rather afraid) :在事情發(fā)展過(guò)程中有一種害怕的感覺(jué) à 緊張

　　anxious(worried): 由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急

　　upset(rather unhappy):由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂

　　4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽視，對(duì)……裝作不知+sb/sth

　　5. calm down vt. Vi. 平靜下來(lái)，使平靜

　　6. concern vt 涉及n. 關(guān)心，關(guān)注，(利害)關(guān)系

　　be concerned about/for 關(guān)心，掛念

　　7. reason 理由,動(dòng)機(jī)(explain why it happens or what causes it happen)決定做某事或

　　采取某一行動(dòng)的理由，由此而得出結(jié)論或解釋, 具有主觀性。(conclusion) + for

　　cause 原因 (引起某事的后果或起因,usually a bad event ) 具有客觀性 (effect ) + of

　　8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

　　=While you were walking the dog……

　　當(dāng)When, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去.

　　While living in England, he picked up some English.

　　While asked about her family, she began to cry.

　　9. share vt.分享，分擔(dān) share…in sth (with sb.) share (in) sth among / between sb.

　　10.…, like your deepest feelings (feeling) and thoughts. like= such as

　　a feeling of… have a feeling that… .

　　show much feeling for…(對(duì)…的感情，同情，體諒 u.n.)

　　11.go through vt. ①experience ,經(jīng)歷，遭受 ②look at carefully,

　�、踗inish sth. or complete sth., use up ④ 穿過(guò)，通過(guò)

　　12. hide ( hides -- hiding --- hid --- hidden)

　　hide away + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) hide away + 賓語(yǔ) 躲藏，隱藏

　　hide +賓語(yǔ) + away

　　13. set down= write down = put down

　　14. a series of = a set of一連串的，一系列，一套

　　Two series of new stamps have come out.

　　15. crazy adj. be/grow crazy about/of sth.

　　be crazy to do sth.

　　16. stay awake (remain / keep)

　　17. on purpose 故意

　　for (the) purpose of 為的是; 為了....起見(jiàn); 為了...的目的

　　with the purpose of 以(有)......的目的.

　　18. in order to + do 為了…起見(jiàn);以便 in order that + 從句

　　In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.

　　She got up early so as to/ in order to catch the early bus.

　　in order not to so as not to

　　19. dare 情態(tài)mod.v dare do(多用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　dared do (過(guò)去時(shí))

　　dare not do = daren’t do

　　eg. I daren’t speak to him. No one dared ask him.

　　實(shí)義vt. dare(s) (to) do

　　don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t dare( to) do

　　eg. he will dare any danger. He didn’t dare( to )go.

　　20. happen to do sth. 碰巧做…..

　　21.It is /was the first time(second time…) that … have/had done(時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí))

　　某人第幾次干某事

　　22. face to face adv. face-to-face adj.

　　23. put away把…關(guān)起來(lái)，收拾，把…放在一邊

　　24. according to + n./代詞

　　25. outdoors --- indoors adv. n. outdoor---- indoor adj.

　　26. get along (well) with sb. = get on with 與…相處，進(jìn)展

　　27. fall in love with (表示動(dòng)作)

　　be in love with (表示狀態(tài))

　　28. have got to = have to

　　29. habit 習(xí)慣 have / be in the habit of 有…..的習(xí)慣

　　get into / form the habit of 養(yǎng)成…..的習(xí)慣

　　30. Your friend can’t go until he/she finishes claening the bicycle.

　　a…..not….until….

　　b. It is not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle that your friend can go.

　　c. Not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go.

　　31.There is /was a time when….. 有段時(shí)間怎么了….

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