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北京市中考英語改革

2020-03-30 20:59:57  來源:百度文庫

點擊領(lǐng)取>>>2014-2019北京中考真題、北京各區(qū)一模、二模試題及答案解析匯總

北京市中考英語改革!要想學(xué)習(xí)成績好,不做題肯定不行,但使用題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)并不是學(xué)霸們較喜歡的,他們也喜歡做題,但更重視做題的質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。學(xué)霸們平時都是這樣做題:同類型題目做過了就進行總結(jié),之后就不再做了,做題重在質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。學(xué)霸們較重視錯題,較害怕的是犯重復(fù)的錯誤,做過的題目要一次就把錯誤消滅。整理錯題,做錯題本是有效的方法。下面是小編為大家?guī)?/span>北京市中考英語改革,一起來看看吧,希望可以給同學(xué)們帶來幫助喲~

 北京市中考英語改革

  2018年北京市高考英語聽力將較早采用機化診斷,與統(tǒng)考筆試分離。

  英語聽力一年兩次診斷,取聽力較高成績與筆試成績一同組成英語科目成績計入高考總分。

  這是高考英語聽力先進年上機診斷,因此全面了解聽力機考改革,采取有效應(yīng)對措施,有利于高三生順利參加高考英語聽力機考診斷。

  一、高考英語聽力診斷改革的“兩變”與“三不變” “

  三不變”是指聽力診斷的分值、題型和時間不變。

  2018年高考英語聽力機考與往年北京市高考英語聽力的分值一致,為30分;題型一致,先進節(jié):5個小對話,5道題,聽一遍;第二節(jié):4個長對話或獨白,10道小題,聽兩遍;第三節(jié):1個對話或獨白,5道小題,聽兩遍,填寫表格中的缺失信息;診斷時間一致,大約20分鐘。

  “兩變”是指聽力診斷形式和次數(shù)的改變。

  2018年高考英語聽力診斷由原來的紙筆診斷變成機化診斷,在診斷形式上有所變化。高考英語聽力診斷的次數(shù)由原來的一次,變成兩次,在次數(shù)上有所變化。

  可以看出,高考聽力題型沒有變,用傳統(tǒng)方法訓(xùn)練聽力是可行的,省時、省力。上機訓(xùn)練也很必要,但其主要目的是幫助考生熟悉聽力機考的操作流程,而不是聽的能力。

  對于兩次聽力診斷機會,高三生要充分把握。建議全力以赴為先進次聽力診斷做準(zhǔn)備,爭取助力能力或較好成績。如果先進次高考聽力沒有得助力能力,還是強烈建議考生參加第二次高考聽力診斷,爭取助力能力或更好的成績。

  針對英語聽力診斷形式的變化,高三生準(zhǔn)備也要相應(yīng)調(diào)整。

點擊了解>>>學(xué)而思愛智康中考沖刺精品課程 咨詢課程請撥打:

  中考英語重點知識歸納

  英語在中考中所占的分值比例還是很大的,所以孩子們一定要學(xué)好英語。本文對初中英語知識點進行了總結(jié),希望對你有所幫助。

  1英語語法重點與難點

  1、as…as…結(jié)構(gòu):

  You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.

  你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。

  2、(1)too…to與 so…that sb. can’t…北京市中考英語改革的句型轉(zhuǎn)換:前者為簡單句,主語只有一個,而后者為復(fù)合句,主語有兩個,試比較:

  The man was too angry to be able to speak.

  The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.

  (2) too…to…與 not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換:

  He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

  The book is too difficult for me to read.=

  The book is not easy enough for me to read.

  3、形容詞原級表示比較級含義:

  約翰不象邁克那么苯。

  John is not so stupid as Mike.

  John is less stupid than Mike.

  John is cleverer than Mike.

  4、用比較級表示更高級:約翰是班里較高的男生。

  John is taller than any other boy in the class.

  John is the tallest boy in the class.

  5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:

  The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

  The more food you eat, the fatter you are.

  6、more and more….北京市中考英語改革表示“越來……越……”:

  More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

  Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

  2英語句型

  句型是語法的升級版,背句型主要是為了作文,為了寫出精彩的開頭結(jié)尾。句型可以分類背,比如計劃打算、活動介紹、安全健康、親子關(guān)系等。針對開頭句,分別舉個例子。

  1、sb. have/has made a plan for…某人為……制定了計劃。

  2、In order to…,sb. am/is/are planning to have a party in…

  為了……,某人計劃在……舉行一個聚會。

  3、As far as we know/As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy/safe.

  眾所周知,保持健康/安全是非常重要的。

  4、I have a warm and happy family, and there are 4 people in my family.

  我有一個溫馨快樂的家,家里有四口人。

  3固定搭配

  01agree with

 、偻;贊同:

  I quite agree with him on the sports.

  我非常同意他在運動方面的觀點。

 、谂c…相符;與…一致:

  His words do not agree with his actions.

  他言行不一致。

 、踇常用于否定句] (食物等) 適合:

  Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.

  她不宜吃太多肉。

  02hold on

  ①抓著…不放;堅持:

  She held on to me tightly.

  她緊緊地抓住我。

  I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.

  我要堅持自己的夢想,永不放棄。

 、赱電話用語] 別掛斷;等一下:

  Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.

  先別掛電話行嗎?我去看看經(jīng)理在不在辦公室。

  03make up

 、賉不用于進行時] 組成;構(gòu)成:

  In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.

  在一些語言中,100個詞就構(gòu)成了一半的日常會話用語。

 、诰帉;編造:

  At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.

  在先進次會議上,你要編寫出一個規(guī)章手冊。

 、蹫…化妝:

  They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.

  在演這出戲的較后一幕時,他們把他打扮成一個老頭。

  04pick up

  ①拿起;拾起:

  The phone rang and I picked it up.

  電話響了,我接了起來。

  I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.

  我把垃圾拾起來,扔進垃圾桶。

 、(車輛等) 中途搭 (人);中途帶 (貨):

  I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.

  我四點鐘得去學(xué)校接女兒。

 、蹱I救;救起:

  Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.

  二十人落水后,被其他船只救起。

  ④(偶然地、無意地) 得到;學(xué)會 (語言);買到:

  She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

  她在日本時學(xué)會了日語,現(xiàn)在她日語講得很流利。

  We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.

  我們從市場上買到了幾件便宜貨。

 、萁邮盏剑

  We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.

  我們能收聽到英國廣播公司的國際廣播節(jié)目。

 、拗靥 (話題);恢復(fù) (健康等):

  He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.

  在該書的后幾章,他又重回到這個主題上。

  05take up開始 (從事);占用

  Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

  羅杰斯學(xué)了一段時間的繪畫,但很快便失去了興趣。

  Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.

  開會和接電話占用了一天中的大部分時間。

  06turn out

 、僦圃;生產(chǎn);培養(yǎng)出:

  The factory turns out 900 cars a week.

  這家工廠一周生產(chǎn)九百輛汽車。

 、谠瓉 (是);證明 (是);結(jié)果 (是):

  Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.

  出乎意料的是,那天天氣特別好。

  It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.

  原來他的兄弟死于心臟病。

  07work out

  ①算出;總共達:

  I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.

  我正在盡力算出我每月的開銷。

  ②解決;把…弄清楚:

  To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

  為了解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題,我已經(jīng)請教拉塞爾教授好幾次了。

 、壑贫 (出):

  Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.

  訓(xùn)練有素的體育老師能幫你制定一套訓(xùn)練計劃,使你保持活力。

 、墚a(chǎn)生結(jié)果;被證明有效:

  Everything worked out OK in the end.

  事情的結(jié)果還不錯。

  I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.

  我想效仿大衛(wèi)的做法,北京市中考英語改革但這對我沒有效果。

 、蒎憻;訓(xùn)練:

  I go to the sports club and work out once a week.

  我一周去一次體育館鍛煉。

  08get through到達;通過;打通:

  She got through the examination.

  她通過了診斷。

  Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.

  專注于那一目標(biāo)幫我熬過了艱難時期。

  I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.

  我試過打她辦公室電話,但沒打通。

  09make out

 、倜銖娍匆;聽見:

  I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.

  黑暗中我?guī)缀蹩床灰娢枧_。

  I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were saying.

  我能聽到說話的聲音,但聽不清他們在說什么。

  ②理解;弄清:

  His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.

  他的筆跡模糊不清,很難弄清他到底想表達什么。

 、蹖懗;開列:

  She was making out a list of people to invite.

  她正在寫一份邀請名單。

  10put up

 、倥e起;抬起;提高:

  Put up your hands if you have any questions.

  如果有問題請舉手。

  They have put up the rent by $200 a month.

  他們把每月的租金提高了200美元。

 、诠;張貼 (布告、相片等):

  Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

  校園中到處張貼著海報,號召我們加入到讓地球更環(huán)保的行動中去。

 、劢ㄔ (房屋等);搭建:

  They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.

  較近他們蓋起了很多高樓大廈。

 、芰羲;住宿:

  I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.

  我希望肯尼能讓我留宿幾天。

  11set down 記下;放下:

  I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.

  我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。

  12turn over

 、俜;(使) 翻轉(zhuǎn);翻過 (書頁):

  He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time.

  他沒睡著,在床上時不時地翻身。

  Don’t turn over the page yet.

  先別把這頁翻過去。

 、北京市中考英語改革移交:

  He turned over the work to the secretary.

  他把工作移交給了秘書。

  13break down

  ①(機器等) 出故障;(身體等) 垮掉;(情感等) 失控:

  On my way to the station my car broke down.

  去車站的路上,我的車壞了。

  Her health broke down under the pressure of work.

  她的身體在工作壓力下垮掉了。

  He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.

  想到?jīng)]賣掉所有的報紙,他禁不住哭了起來。

 、(談判等) 失敗:

  Talks between the two sides have broken down.

  雙方的談判破裂了。

 、郯…分若干部分 (以方便做或理解):

  Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一課都分成幾部分。

  14look down upon 輕視;看不起:

  Never look down on people less superior than you.

  不要輕視不如你的人。

  15look up to 尊敬;仰視:

  I look up to him because he’s a real artist.

  我尊敬他,因為他是個真正的藝術(shù)家。

  16die down 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸降低;

  When the applause had died down, she began her speech.

  掌聲漸漸消失時,她開始講話。

  The wind has died down a bit.

  風(fēng)小了一點。

  17get over 越過;克服 ;恢復(fù)過來:

  I don’t know how we are going to get over these difficulties.

  我不知道我們怎樣才能克服這些困難。

  We are certain that he will get over his illness.

  我們相信他一定會戰(zhàn)勝疾病。

  18go by 走過;流逝;過去:

  Everything will get easier as time goes by.

  隨著時間的推移,一切都會好起來的。

  19go over 從一處到 (另一處);溫習(xí):

  We went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower.

  我們到賣花的人身邊,北京市中考英語改革問她我們能不能買朵花。

  Let us go over your answer again.

  讓我們再檢查一下你的答案。

  I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.

  我必須復(fù)習(xí)筆記準(zhǔn)備明天的診斷。

  20look into 調(diào)查:

  The police are looking into the disappearance of two children.

  警方正在調(diào)查兩個孩子失蹤的事件。

       由于篇幅原因,以上只是部分內(nèi)容。

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