掃描注冊(cè)有禮
讓進(jìn)步看得見
熱門課程先知道
預(yù)約高中1對(duì)1精品課程(面授/在線),滿足學(xué)員個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)需求 馬上報(bào)名↓
點(diǎn)擊領(lǐng)取→期末必刷沖刺復(fù)題目:北京初一/二/三上學(xué)期期末試題及答案解析(持續(xù)更新中,建議收藏)
北京期末初中英語語法知識(shí)難點(diǎn)大全! 同學(xué)們可以在背誦英語之中找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,通過背誦可以記住單詞、句子結(jié)構(gòu),在以后寫作之中或是其他的關(guān)于英語的學(xué)習(xí)中都可以用得到,所以說背誦英語是非常有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式。下面,小編為大家?guī)?span style="color:#f00;">北京期末初中英語語法知識(shí)難點(diǎn)大全。
形容詞和副詞
I. 要點(diǎn)
A. 形容詞
1、 形容詞的基本用法
形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的,通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ),有時(shí)還可作狀語。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時(shí),謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序:
冠詞+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+性質(zhì)狀態(tài)(描述性)+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如:
the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容詞比較等級(jí)的形式
(1) 規(guī)則形式
一般說來,單音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在后加-er; --est 來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和更高級(jí);其他雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞在前加more, most.如:
great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2) 不規(guī)則形式
good (well)-better-best bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most little-less-least
(3) 形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法
①表示兩者的比較,用形容詞的比較級(jí)+than. 如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示兩者以上的比較,用"the +形容詞更高級(jí)(+名詞)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示兩者是同等程度,用"as +形容詞原級(jí)+as". 如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么贊揚(yáng)這個(gè)老師也不過分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.那一天是較令我擔(dān)心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.這是我吃過的較好的一頓飯。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.我的英語和你的英語都不怎么樣。
B.副詞
1、 副詞的種類
(1) 時(shí)間副詞 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2) 地點(diǎn)副詞 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3) 方式副詞 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副詞 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副詞比較等級(jí)的用法
其用法與形容詞相似,只是副詞更高級(jí)前可省略定冠詞。如:
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
點(diǎn)擊了解>>>終于等到你!學(xué)而思8人班期末真題刷題班,針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練更快,趕快點(diǎn)擊鏈接了解吧~&咨詢課程請(qǐng)撥打:
3、 某些副詞在用法上的區(qū)別
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已經(jīng)發(fā)生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發(fā)生,主要用于否定句和疑問句;still表示某事還在進(jìn)行,主要用于肯定句和疑問句,有時(shí)也可用于否定句。如:
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑問句,too和as well多用于口語,一般放在句末,而also多用于書面語,一般放在句中與動(dòng)詞連用。either用于否定句和否定的疑問句,往往放在句末。如:
He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如:
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意為"較近、近來",late意為"晚、遲"。如:
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
II. 例題
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough C enough high C enough tall
解析:該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞后面。因此該題選B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine D More medicine taken
解析:該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級(jí)+… , the +形容詞比較級(jí)+…"意為越…,越…。該句意為:吃的藥越多,我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析:該題正確答案為C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不",而C-either則用于否定句中,意為"也"。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析:該題正確答案為B。A. deep用于副詞時(shí),修飾具體的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞,如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞,不能互相修飾。
在英語的學(xué)習(xí)過程中,大量的背誦對(duì)于提高同學(xué)們的英語成績很有幫助,而且背誦文章還會(huì)為同學(xué)們以后英語的寫作打下很好的基礎(chǔ)。想了解相關(guān)課程的同學(xué),請(qǐng)撥打?qū)W而思愛智康免費(fèi)咨詢電話:!
北京期末初中英語語法知識(shí)難點(diǎn)大全就給大家分享到這里,另外學(xué)而思學(xué)科老師還給大家整理了一份《初一期末試題資料合集》。
點(diǎn)擊領(lǐng)。骸期末必刷沖刺復(fù)題目:北京初一/二/三上學(xué)期期末試題及答案解析(持續(xù)更新中,建議收藏)》
查缺補(bǔ)漏,助你備戰(zhàn)期末!
部分資料截圖如下:
點(diǎn)擊鏈接領(lǐng)取完整版資料:https://jinshuju.net/f/Ggc9gd
同時(shí)也向您的孩子推薦終于等到你!學(xué)而思8人班期末真題刷題班,針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練更快,趕快點(diǎn)擊鏈接了解吧~,點(diǎn)擊鏈接:https://editor.izhikang.com/#/preview?&uid=b576b4e7a0615e6a57f19b4a7a388b2e&entrySource=40fa31849d511d84ad1c6f56c9bf4bcf&extendionSource=QT001 或者下方圖片即可預(yù)約
相關(guān)推薦:
大家都在看
限時(shí)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取
學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)