2021北京西城高二期末英語(yǔ)試題快來(lái)了解

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　　過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)用法歸納

　　英語(yǔ)中過(guò)去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，(此時(shí)的過(guò)去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞)表被動(dòng)意義或完成意義，有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。做賓補(bǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。如：

　　She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。)

　　一. 過(guò)去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面。

　　Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

　　Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語(yǔ)：少說(shuō)多看)

　　Don't leave such an important thing undone.

　　Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.

　　二.過(guò)分詞用在get,have,make, 的后面。

　　1.注意“have +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”的兩種情況：

　　A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"

　　eg: I have had my bike repaired.

　　The villagers had many trees planted just then.

　　B)表"遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受..... 損失"

　　Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

　　The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

　　He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

　　2."make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞",在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。如：

　　They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

　　I raised my voice to make myself heard.

　　三、過(guò)去分詞用在感觀動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如

　　When we got to school,we saw the door locked.

　　We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.

　　He felt himself cheated.

　　The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)

　　四、過(guò)去分詞用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”這一類動(dòng)詞后面做賓補(bǔ)。如

　　The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.

　　I would like my house painted white.

　　I want the suit made to his own measure.

　　I wish the problem settled.

　　五、過(guò)去分詞用在“with +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：

　　The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

　　With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.

　　With everything well arranged,he left the office.

　　六、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。

　　現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。

　　過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。

　　不定式作賓補(bǔ)：　表一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作、或表一個(gè)很短時(shí)間內(nèi)看到、聽(tīng)到或感覺(jué)到的具體動(dòng)作。

　　eg:He didn't notice me waiting.

　　I heard the song sung in English.

　　I saw him opening the window.

　　I saw the window opened.

　　I saw him open the window.

　　I heard her sing the song in English.

　　專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1：

　　1.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.

　　A.To be;understand B.I'm ;to understand C.Being ;understanding D.Being;understood

　　2.I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.

　　A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing

　　3.You must get the work ___ before Friday.

　　A.do B.to do C.doing D.done

　　4.___ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.

　　A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone C.To have entered; being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen

　　5.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.

　　A.settled B.having been settled C.be settled D.settling

　　6.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.(上海1999)

　　A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired

　　7.It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.(NMET1996)

　　A.put away B.keep up C.give away D.laid up (put away 放好, 儲(chǔ)存...備用, 處理掉, 放棄, 拋棄)

　　8.I don't want the children ___ out in such weather.

　　A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking

　　9.I'm afraid that I can't make myself ___ be cause of my poor English.

　　A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood

　　10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.

　　A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied (表動(dòng)作完成)

　　專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2：

　　1.We found her greatly ___.

　　A.improving B.changed C.to help D.having disturbed

　　2.Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.

　　A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawing out

　　3.When ____ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.(上海2002)

　　A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed

　　4.With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.

　　A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled

　　5.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.(NMET2002)

　　A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun( once begun 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，begin為及物動(dòng)詞:“著手”)

　　6.___ ,they went home,___.

　　A.Their work had been finished;singing and laughing

　　B.They had finished their work;sang and laughed

　　C.Their work finished ;singing and laughing

　　D.after their work finished;singing and laughing

　　7.Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word ___

　　A.speaking B.speak C.spoken D.to speak

　　8.____ more attention,the trees could have grown better.

　　A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

　　9.___ from space,the earth with water ___70% of its surface looks like a "blue blanket".

　　A.Seen ;covered B.Being seen;covers C.Seeing;covering D.Seen;covering

　　10.____,the experiment will be successful.

　　A.If carefully doing B.If it done carefully C.If carefully done D.If doing carefully

　　11.The girl wrote a composition without ___.

　　A.ask B.asking C.being asked D.to be asked

　　12.He finished his homework and then went on ___me.

　　A.helping B.with help C.with helping D.to help

　　13.___where to go ,he asked a policeman.

　　A.Having lost his way and not knowing

　　B.Losing his way and didn't know

　　C.Having lost his way and didn't know

　　D.Lost his way and didn't know

　　14.____ her friend was badly hurt,she burst into tears.

　　A.Hearing B.Having heard C.To hear D.Heard

　　15.____ his team had won, his face lit up at once.

　　A.Knowing B.When knowing C.After knowing D.When he knew

　　專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練3：

　　1.They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.

　　A.break B.to break C.broken D.breaking

　　2.When he came to,he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.

　　A.to sit;tied B.sitting;tying C.sat;tied D.sitting;tied

　　3.We do not feel ___ to enter modern buildings;everything about them seems unfriendly.

　　A.invited B.inviting C.to invite D.to be invited

　　(feel后加形容詞，此處的invited 表主語(yǔ)we 的感受)

　　4.I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.

　　A.to type B.type C.typed D.typing

　　5.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.

　　A.expressed B.to express C.being expressed D.to be expressed

　　答案：

　　專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1：1-10 DCDBA CACDD

　　專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2：:1-15 BBAAD DDADC CDDAD

　　專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練3：:1-5 CDACA

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