2021年北京高考英語(yǔ)聽力試題

2021-08-03 10:01:34 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

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2021年北京高考英語(yǔ)聽力試題！好好學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，無(wú)論為了什么，同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在高三了，馬上就要面臨高考，如果高考的成績(jī)不理想，那對(duì)你的未來也是有不小影響的，聽說考試雖然只是高考的一部分，可也非常重要。下面，小編為大家?guī)?span style="color:#f00;">2021年北京高考英語(yǔ)聽力試題。

2021年北京高考英語(yǔ)聽力試題

轉(zhuǎn)述短文內(nèi)容（共 9 分）請(qǐng)?jiān)俾犚槐槎涛模瓿赊D(zhuǎn)述。轉(zhuǎn)述的開頭已給出。

Good morning, everyone. Today the speaker gives us a general introduction about three types of university courses. ……

參考答案：Good morning, everyone. Today the speaker gives us a general introduction about three types of university courses. The most common type is a lecture course. In it, the professor talks and the students sit and take notes. They’ll also have a second kind of class, a discussion section. This class is smaller, maybe 20 or 30 students, and it meets two or three hours a week. However, discussion sections are taught by teaching assistants. The third kind of class is called a lab class. If their major is chemistry or physics or any other kind of science, they’ll have to spend several hours a week in the lab.

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虛擬語(yǔ)氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句

1.wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句。

與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致，用主語(yǔ)十過去時(shí)，例如：

I wi。hIwere you.

與過去愿望不一致，用主語(yǔ)+had+過去分詞，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來愿望不一致，用主語(yǔ)+would (could)+原形。

2.It's time句型：當(dāng)lt's tine后用that從句時(shí)應(yīng)該為主i吾+should+動(dòng)詞原形或主語(yǔ)十過去時(shí)，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL

3- If only引起的感嘆句相當(dāng)于“How I wish+賓語(yǔ)從句”。

(l)If only he could come.他要能來就好了。

(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。

4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引導(dǎo)的從句也需使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示過去的情況用過去完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在與將來的情況用過去時(shí)，例如：

(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.

(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.

5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句，而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的條件句。常用來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有：

(1)介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。

(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。

注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用should+動(dòng)詞原形，但也可以不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而用動(dòng)詞的陳述語(yǔ)氣形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們誤解。

(3)通過上下文及內(nèi)在含義，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉(zhuǎn)折詞。

without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語(yǔ)或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如：

①Without you,1 would never know him

②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it

③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .

④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.

⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.

⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!

好好練習(xí)這兩部分的內(nèi)容，英語(yǔ)本就是一個(gè)學(xué)起來耗費(fèi)耐心的學(xué)科，如果你不想成績(jī)太難看，那就要養(yǎng)成學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。想了解相關(guān)課程的同學(xué)，請(qǐng)撥打?qū)W而思愛智康免費(fèi)咨詢電話：400-810-2680！

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