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2021北京高考英語(yǔ)聽力原稿!在播放各段材料之前,都會(huì)有幾十秒的聽力題說(shuō)明時(shí)間,而這部分說(shuō)明是考生早已聽過(guò)很多遍的,可以利用這幾十秒的時(shí)間,涂好上一題的答題卡,同時(shí)迅速掃讀下面題目的內(nèi)容。下面,小編為大家?guī)?lái)2021北京高考英語(yǔ)聽力原稿。
聽后記錄并轉(zhuǎn)述
聽短文,記錄關(guān)鍵信息并轉(zhuǎn)述短文內(nèi)容。本大題共兩節(jié)。 第一節(jié),聽后記錄(共 4小題;每小題 1.5 分,共 6 分),聽兩遍短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示,將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。每空只需填寫一個(gè)詞。第二節(jié),轉(zhuǎn)述短文內(nèi)容(共 9 分),聽第三遍短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述。
第一節(jié),聽后記錄(共 4小題;每小題 1.5 分,共 6 分) 現(xiàn)在,你有1分鐘的時(shí)間瀏覽提示信息。
If you want to get along well in the United States, the following “dos” and “don’ts” are helpful. First, get or borrow a dog. Walk with it several times a day. Americans love dogs and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a public dining hall. People generally share the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see that you are a stranger. There are some things you shouldn’t do. Don’t ask people their age, especially women! Everyone wants to be young. And never tell heavy people they are fat. Don’t be late for an appointment! When someone says six o’clock, be sure to be there by six. Americans respect time and expect everyone to be on time.
參考答案:1.dog;2.public;3.age;4.appointment;
第二節(jié):轉(zhuǎn)述短文內(nèi)容(共 9 分)請(qǐng)?jiān)俾犚槐槎涛模瓿赊D(zhuǎn)述。轉(zhuǎn)述的開頭已給出。
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賓語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句,通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。
1. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。
(1) 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(that 通?梢允÷)
例如:
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
例如:
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句
例如:
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
例如:
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。
例如:
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語(yǔ):
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
4. It 可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)。
It 不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ),還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that 從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。
例如:
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. 后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動(dòng)詞。
這類動(dòng)詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
例如:
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。
有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中,常見的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。
例如:
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移
若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上,從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。
例如:
I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。)
最開始聽力原文說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,大腦幾乎都忘光了。所以除非你非?隙ㄟ@道題自己答錯(cuò)了,否則一般情況下,不建議修改答案。想了解相關(guān)課程的同學(xué),請(qǐng)撥打?qū)W而思愛智康免費(fèi)咨詢電話:400-810-2680!
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