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。5)Interpreting what you hear——Changing Roles: Three people make a group: one speaks Chinese, one speaks English acting as the foreigner, one acts as interpreter. Then change roles. This is a good interpreting training method and is good for studying from one another. In addition, it may improve the responding ability and speed of students. The advanced stage of this method is simultaneous interpretation.
聽譯法-角色互換:三人一組,模擬翻譯實(shí)戰(zhàn)。一人將漢語(yǔ),一人將英語(yǔ),扮演老外,一人作翻譯。訓(xùn)練一段時(shí)間后互換角色。這是一種非常好的翻譯訓(xùn)練方法,也是很好的相互學(xué)習(xí),取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短的方法。而且可大大提高反應(yīng)速度和能力。此法的高級(jí)階段為同聲傳譯,我們可以在聽廣播或看電視或開會(huì)時(shí),把所聽內(nèi)容口譯英文。
。6)Oral composition and 3-minute training method: This method is suitable for intense training. Making an oral composition about a certain topic for one minute the first time and record the composition on tape at the same time. Then listen to the composition and find out the room for improvement. Then make the same composition for two minutes for the second time and also record it. And at last repeat the above-mentioned for three minutes.
口語(yǔ)作文和3分鐘訓(xùn)練法:此法適用于助力訓(xùn)練。找好一個(gè)題目作一分鐘的口語(yǔ)作文,同時(shí)將其錄音。聽錄音,找出不足和錯(cuò)誤,就此題目再作兩分鐘的的口語(yǔ)作文,同樣錄音,再聽并找出不足與進(jìn)步,繼續(xù)作三分鐘口語(yǔ)作文。這是高級(jí)口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練,效果不俗。
(7)Retelling exercise: Retell some articles or English stories in our own words.
復(fù)述訓(xùn)練:較簡(jiǎn)單也是較有效的口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法。從治本上攻克英文的方法,特別適合初學(xué)者和中級(jí)學(xué)者,用自己的話背頌所聽的英語(yǔ)故事或文章短文,應(yīng)該大量地訓(xùn)練。
。8)If possible, we may read some English tongue twisters loudly and quickly with one or two cakes of candy in our mouth (just as the Chinese cross-talk actors do.) to train our oral cavity muscle and tongues suitable for English pronunciation.
如果可能我們也可以大聲且助力朗讀英文繞口令(就象相聲演員練嘴),還可以同時(shí)口中含塊糖以加大助力訓(xùn)練的力度。這樣來(lái)強(qiáng)我們的口腔肌肉迅速適應(yīng)英文發(fā)音,使我們的口語(yǔ)相當(dāng)流利,清晰,而且還有自信。例如:☆A(yù) big black bug bit the back of a big black bear. The big black bear bit back the big black bug.☆This fish has a thin fin; That fish has a fat fin;☆This fish is a fish that has a thinner fin than that fish.
。9)Paying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words.
特別注意短語(yǔ)(詞組)和小詞的運(yùn)用,中國(guó)式的英語(yǔ)尤其是口語(yǔ)一個(gè)很大的缺點(diǎn)就是中國(guó)孩子喜歡用大詞,而真正地道的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)確是充滿著短小,活潑,生動(dòng)的短語(yǔ),富有生氣。而這些短語(yǔ)大部分有小詞構(gòu)成。
。10)Thinking in English.英語(yǔ)思維的培養(yǎng)。
1. 大量根據(jù)圖片來(lái)了解生詞的含義,故事的情節(jié)。這是少兒英語(yǔ)中常用的方法,也試用于成人。
2. 習(xí)慣于使用英-英字典而不是英-漢字典會(huì)起相當(dāng)重要的作用。
3. 加強(qiáng)聽力訓(xùn)練,尤其是聽用英語(yǔ)解釋英語(yǔ)的課程講解。
4. 如果沒有機(jī)會(huì)擁有封閉的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境的話, 就較好嘗試一下自我封閉語(yǔ)言環(huán)境的創(chuàng)造與訓(xùn)練。如:強(qiáng)迫自己在一周內(nèi)所有要表達(dá)的話,全部用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。只要你能堅(jiān)持一周,效果就相當(dāng)明顯,而無(wú)論你所表達(dá)的英語(yǔ)有多糟!