2016年高考英語特殊句式與主謂一致練習(xí)題（一）

2016-05-05 17:30:14 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　愛智康為您整理了2016年高考英語特殊句式與主謂一致練題目，更多高考相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問愛智康高考頻道。

　　1.“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013·江蘇，27)

　　A.I doubted B.do I doubt

　　C.I have doubted D.did I doubt

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：這個(gè)男孩說：“我從不懷疑我父親會(huì)來救我。”當(dāng)否定副詞或具有否定含義的短語置于句首時(shí)，句子常用部分倒裝。故本題要用部分倒裝。再根據(jù)would come to...可知，是在講過去發(fā)生的事，故用過去時(shí)。

　　2.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·大綱全國，30)

　　A.when B.that

　　C.which D.what

　　答案　B

　　解析　3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(2013·大綱全國，32)

　　A.can be the patients treated

　　B.can the patients be treated

　　C.the patients can be treated

　　D.treated can be the patients

　　答案　B

　　解析　4.________small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013·天津，5)

　　A.As B.If

　　C.Although D.Once

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查省略句中的連詞選擇。句意為：盡管很小，但是這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)在30多個(gè)國家有1 000名左右的客戶。as意為“因?yàn)?rdquo;;if意為“如果”;although意為“盡管”;once意為“一旦”。

　　5.At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013·遼寧，26)

　　A.they actually broke

　　B.do they actually break

　　C.did they actually break

　　D.they had actually broken

　　答案　C

　　6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $8,450 a year，which________a burden for some of them.(2013·湖南，33)

　　A.are;is B.are;are

　　C.is;are D.is;is

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查主謂一致。句意為：這所大學(xué)估計(jì)，留孩子的生活費(fèi)用每年大約8 450美元左右，這對(duì)一些孩子來說是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。先進(jìn)空的主語為living expenses指“生活費(fèi)用”，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;“which________a burden for some of them”是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which指代前面一句話，所以此處謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

　　7.Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

　　(2013·湖南，35)

　　A.occurred it B.it did occur

　　C.it occurred D.did it occur

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查倒裝的用法。句意為：邁克爾成為班里的先進(jìn)名這樣的情況一次也沒有發(fā)生過。否定詞not置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。

　　8.Read this story，________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(2013·四川，4)

　　A.or B.and

　　C.but D.so

　　答案　B

　　解析　9.It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.(2013·重慶，27)

　　A.who B.that

　　C.when D.how

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：是在當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)У膸椭拢巧秸卟疟粻I(yíng)救出來。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...，故答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　10.Film has a much shorter history，especially when________such art forms as music and painting.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國，32)

　　A.having compared to

　　B.comparing to

　　C.compare to

　　D.compared to

　　答案　D

　　解析　句子的主語是film，它和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)形式。因此只能選D項(xiàng)。“when compared to...”相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的省略，補(bǔ)全后為：when it is compared to...。句意為：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是它與諸如音樂、繪畫等藝術(shù)形式相比較時(shí)。

　　11.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________having a holiday abroad.

　　(2012·遼寧，32)

　　A.he had considered

　　B.had he considered

　　C.he considered

　　D.did he consider

　　答案　D

　　解析　句首是“Not until”，表達(dá)否定意義的連詞短語位于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝，因此可以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空所在是主句部分，結(jié)合從句時(shí)態(tài)可知主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：直到在三年前從教學(xué)上退休后他才考慮到國外度假。

　　12.Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake.

　　(2012·天津，6)

　　A.did she notice B.she noticed

　　C.does she notice D.she has noticed

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：只有當(dāng)瑪麗再次讀她的作文之后她才注意到這個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句須用倒裝語序。after引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，接在only之后，位于句首，所以主句要用倒裝，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。而且根據(jù)語境知read和notice都是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　13.The basketball coach，as well as his team，________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012·陜西，12)

　　A.were B.was

　　C.is D.are

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。as well as連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由先進(jìn)個(gè)名詞或代詞決定。本題中主語中心詞是the basketball coach，是單數(shù);根據(jù)shortly after the match可以推斷出題干時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故選B。

　　14.All the photographs in this book，________ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.(2012·陜西，25)

　　A.unless B.until

　　C.once D.if

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查狀語從句。句意為：除非被特別標(biāo)明，這本書中所有的圖片都可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。所填詞表?xiàng)l件，從句用了省略句，unless意為“除非，如果不”，故選A。

　　15.It was not until I came here ________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012·湖南，30)

　　A.who B.that

　　C.where D.before

　　答案　B

　　16.All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.(2012·湖南，35)

　　A.show;are B.shows;are

　　C.show;is D.shows;is

　　答案　D

　　解析　17.Never before________seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.(2012·江西，32)

　　A.had she B.she had

　　C.has she D.she has

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：她從來都沒有看到過任何人打網(wǎng)球和Robert一樣好的。表示否定的副詞never等放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，且本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　18.—Was it by cutting down staff ________ she saved the firm?

　　—No，it was by improving work efficiency.(2012·上海，37)

　　A.when B.what

　　C.how D.that

　　答案　D

　　解析　19.This is not my story，nor ________ the whole story.My story plays out differently.(2012·四川，5)

　　A.is there B.there is

　　C.is it D.it is

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查倒裝句。nor位于句首引起部分倒裝，排除B、D兩項(xiàng);再根據(jù)句意“這并不是(關(guān)于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結(jié)局不同。”用代詞it指代前面的“this story”。故選C。

　　20.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.________，we’d better take it to the garage immediately.(2011·江蘇，33)

　　A.Otherwise B.If not

　　C.But for that D.If so

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：聽起來好像汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了故障。如果這樣的話，我們較好馬上把它開到維修廠(修理一下)。otherwise否則，要不然;if not如果不是這樣的話;but for that要不是那樣。以上三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。if so如果這樣的話，符合句意。if so相當(dāng)于if something is wrong with the car’s engine。