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省to不定式作賓補(bǔ)順口溜
省to賓補(bǔ)有十一,五看二聽三使役;
一個(gè)幫助兩均可,還有一個(gè)是感覺。
如若主動(dòng)變被動(dòng),小to一定要帶齊。
即:在have, let, make使役動(dòng)詞;notice, observe, see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel, help等感觀動(dòng)詞+ sb. do sth.
動(dòng)詞不定式的省略
1、在be + 形容詞 (如:glad, happy, pleased, anxious, willing, ready等詞后保留to.
(1)-- Will you join us in a talk?
-- Yes, I’ll be glad to.
不定保留 to, 常見形容詞;
愿意三高興,一個(gè)備著急。
2、在love, like, mean, hope, advise, expect, want, persuade, refuse, wish, seem等動(dòng)詞后保留to.
(1)-- Would you like some bananas?
-- Yes, I’d love to.
動(dòng)后保留to, 有愛莫拒絕;
愿喜似期希,想勸提建議。
3、在have, need, ought, be able, be going, used等動(dòng)詞后保留to.
(1)I didn’t want to go there, but I had to.
(2)We get on pretty well. Better than we used to.
情態(tài)常帶to,過去不得不;
需要是另類,應(yīng)將能力住。
4、在ask/tell/advise/persuade/wish/permit/allow + sb + to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中保留to.
(1)Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.
動(dòng)后帶 to作賓補(bǔ),請(qǐng)叫建議和告訴;
但愿也留兩允許, 勿忘一個(gè)要?jiǎng)穹?/p>
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