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上海小學綜合素質(zhì)測評英語試題考點匯總!距離2017年小學綜合素質(zhì)測評的腳步也越來越近了,想必家長們都為孩子小學忙起來了。下文是上海愛智康搜集整理的小學英語可能會考知識點分享給家長們,家長們可陪同孩子一起復習準備!
上海小學綜合素質(zhì)測評英語試題考點
1、現(xiàn)在進行時
表示正在發(fā)生的事情或進行的動作,常與now,listen,look等詞連用,結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動詞(am, is, are)+動詞ing.
如:It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now.
現(xiàn)在6點了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子們正在賽跑
問句將be動詞移前,否定句在be動詞后+not.
2、一般現(xiàn)在時
表示經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的事情或動作,常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等詞連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動詞原形;當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時,動詞后加s或es.
如:We have an English lesson every day.
我們每天都要上英語課
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的
問句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面動詞一定要還原。
3、一般過去時
表示發(fā)生在過去的事情或存在的狀態(tài),常與just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動詞的過去式(was; were)或主語+動詞的過去式。
注意:be動詞與動詞過去式不可同時使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳機剛剛還在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上個星期去哪了?我去野營了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去參觀農(nóng)場了。
問句有be動詞將be動詞移前,沒有be動詞借助于did,后面動詞還原;
否定句有be動詞在后面加not,沒有借助于didn't后面動詞還原。
4、一般將來時
表 示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動作,常與 tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today 等詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be(am, is, are) going to + 動原或主語+will +動原。
如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子們下個星期將參加運動會。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚將和父母去看演出。
問句將be動詞或will移前;否定句在be動詞或will后加not.
5、情態(tài)動詞
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加動詞原形。
如:The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.
女孩不會游泳,但是會滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再課上說話,你應該認真聽老師講。
6、祈使句
肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動詞原形開頭。
如:Open the box for me ,please.
請為我打開盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
劉濤,明天請早點起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海倫!不要爬樹。
7、go的用法
去干嘛用go +動詞ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8、比較
than 前用比較級;as…as之間用原級。如:My mother is two years younger than my father.
我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
劉濤跳得和本一樣遠。
9、喜歡做某事
用like +動詞ing或like+ to + 動原。
如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.
蘇陽喜歡種花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)去玩花燈。
10、想要做某事
用 would like +to+動原或want + to +動原。
例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
小一至小五年級期末試題答案