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高中期末診斷-高二英語期末之主語從句(一)
1. 定義:用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。
2. 構(gòu)成:關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句
3. 引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類:
(1) 從屬連詞that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.
很明顯,她們確是親姐妹,她們的臉型很相似。
(2) 從屬連詞whether。如:
Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否會來這里還不清楚。
(3) 連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如:
What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone. 這事怎樣發(fā)生的,誰也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome. 不論誰來都歡迎。
Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我先進的家。
解釋:
1. 主語從句能用it作形式上的主語。常以it作形式主語的句型有:
A. It+be+形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that從句。如:
It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫無疑問她診斷成績會很好。
It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告訴她了。
B. It+be+名詞詞組(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that從句。如:
It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遺憾我們不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我們沒贏這場比賽真意外。
C. It+be+過去分詞(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that從句。如:
It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
據(jù)報道中國又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。
D. It+seem, happen等不及物動詞及短語+that從句。如:
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不來參加晚會。
It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。
E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語從句。如:
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否來這無關(guān)緊要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我們在哪里開會毫無區(qū)別。
F. 當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語從句出現(xiàn)在疑問句中時,要以it作形式主語,而把主語從句后置
高中期末診斷-高二英語期末之主語從句(二)
1. 定義:用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。
2. 構(gòu)成:關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句
3.引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類: (1) 從屬連詞that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明顯,她們確是親姐妹,她們的臉型很相似。 (2) 從屬連詞whether。如: Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否會來這里還不清楚。 (3) 連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如: What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 這事怎樣發(fā)生的,誰也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不論誰來都歡迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我先進的家。
解釋: 1. 主語從句能用it作形式上的主語。常以it作形式主語的句型有:
A. It+be+形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that從句。如: It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫無疑問她診斷成績會很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告訴她了。
B. It+be+名詞詞組(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that從句。如: It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遺憾我們不能去。 It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我們沒贏這場比賽真意外。
C. It+be+過去分詞(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that從句。如: It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。 It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 據(jù)報道中國又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。
D. It+seem, happen等不及物動詞及短語+that從句。如: It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不來參加晚會。 It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。
E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語從句。如: It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否來這無關(guān)緊要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我們在哪里開會毫無區(qū)別。
F. 當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語從句出現(xiàn)在疑問句中時,要以it作形式主語,而把主語從句后置。如: Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科學(xué)家將給我們作報告是真的嗎? Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他們明天不來很要緊嗎?
G. 當(dāng)主語從句出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中時,要以it作形式主語,而把主語從句后置。如: How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子們這么安靜真奇怪! 2.注意連接代詞whoever, whatever, whichever等引導(dǎo)主語從句的含義 Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 來的人將受到歡迎。 Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正確的。 Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who) 你們當(dāng)中不論哪個進來將會得到獎。
高中期末診斷-高二英語期末之主語從句(三)
一. 主語從句
主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主語和it引導(dǎo)強調(diào)句的比較
It 作形式主語代替主語從句,主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導(dǎo)的強調(diào)句則是對句子某一部分進行強調(diào),無論強調(diào)的是什么成分,都可用連詞that。被強調(diào)部分指人時也可用who/whom。例如:
a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那場電影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我對你成功與否不感興趣。
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 謀殺案是在早上發(fā)生的。(強調(diào)句型)
d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗戶。(強調(diào)句型)
2. 用it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)
(1) It is + 名詞 + 從句
It is a fact that … 事實是…
It is an honor that …非常榮幸
It is common knowledge that …是常識
(2) It is + 形容詞 + 從句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) It is + 不及物動詞 + 從句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
It appears that… 似乎…
(4) It + 過去分詞 + 從句
It is reported that… 據(jù)報道…
It has been proved that… 已證實…
It is said that… 據(jù)說…
3. 主語從句不可位于句首的五種情況:
(1)if 引導(dǎo)的主語從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。
(2)It is said /reported…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可優(yōu)先。例如:
正確表達:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.
錯誤表達:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.
(3)It happens/occurs…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可優(yōu)先。例如:
正確表達:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
錯誤表達:That he failed in the examination occurred to him.
(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可優(yōu)先。例如:
正確表達:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.
錯誤表達:Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.
(5)含主語從句的復(fù)合句是疑問句時,主語從句不可優(yōu)先。例如:
正確表達:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
錯誤表達:Is that will rain in the evening likely?
4. what 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語從句時的區(qū)別
what 引導(dǎo)主語從句時在句時在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,如主語.賓語.表語,而that 則不然。例如:
a) What you said yesterday is right.
b) That she is still alive is a consolation
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