2019年初一寒假英語提升練習(xí)題：定語從句

2019-01-24 13:38:30 　來源：瑞文網(wǎng)

2019年初一寒假語文練題目：閱讀答案！春節(jié)熱熱鬧鬧紅紅火火，像平時一樣靜心學(xué)習(xí)是不太可能的。當(dāng)然，不排除學(xué)霸、大神可以做到，對了，還有初三、高三的孩子們。其他的孩子就開開心心玩上七天吧。學(xué)習(xí)不必拘泥于一時，而且也不只是紙上的。下面小編為大家?guī)?span style="color:#f00;">2019年初一寒假語文練題目：閱讀答案。

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（一）基礎(chǔ)：引導(dǎo)詞---who, which, that, whom, 　　

訓(xùn)練1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean.

2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 　　

3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.

4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 　　

5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 　　

6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 　　

7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 　　

8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. 　　

（二）特例：只用that的情況　　

1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾，或本身是______________________時，只能用 that，　　

2.被修飾的先行詞為 ________________________________________________等不定代詞時, 只能用 that. 　　

3.先行詞被 _____________________________________________等詞修飾時，只能用 that，而不用 which。　　

4.先行詞里同時含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 　　

5. 以______________________引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 　　

訓(xùn)練1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 　　

2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 　　

4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 　　

6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. 　　

7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly. 　　

（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 　　

2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken. 　　

4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best . 　　

6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. 　　

（四）從句謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定，時態(tài)由從句時間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。　　

1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 　　

2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting. 　　

3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 　　

4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class. 　　

5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 　　

6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 　　

9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China. 　　

10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best. 　　

(五)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”注意：介詞的選用要考慮：　　

A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系　　

1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army. 　　

2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here. 　　

3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. 　　

B. 與謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣　　

1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars? 　　

2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars? 　　

3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot? 　　

4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?