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2019年寒假高一英語語法填空訓(xùn)練(一)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】
桂林山水甲天下，陽朔風(fēng)光甲桂林。作者講述了從香港去陽朔旅游時的所見。
1.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。主句謂語動詞使用了過去進行時，根據(jù)語境此處要用一般過去時態(tài)。 答案 arrived
2.解析：考查副詞的用法。由語境可知，幾個小時之前我還在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。 答案 before/earlier
3.解析：考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法�？崭窈竺嬗忻~smog，故要使用形容詞性物主代詞。 答案 its
4.解析：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)不難判斷這是一個定語從句。先行詞為指物的mountain tops and dark waters，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此答案為that/ which。 答案 that/ which
5.解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。“so many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”為一常用短語。 答案 paintings
6.解析：考查介詞的固定用法。根據(jù)句意可知，這只是驅(qū)車一小時的路程。“by+交通工具名詞”為一固定短語。 答案 by
7.解析：考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。本段介紹陽朔的自然條件，屬客觀事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，由于主語是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，因此答案為is。 答案 is
8.解析：考查過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法。study與conduct之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用表示被動的過去分詞形式。此外，by是解題的關(guān)鍵詞，conducted by...意為“由……所做的”。 答案 conducted
9.解析：考查副詞的用法。該詞修飾謂語動詞arrange，故要用其副詞形式。 答案 regularly
10.解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語的用法。由于live與其所修飾的名詞people之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用表示主動意義的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 答案 living
2019年寒假高一英語語法填空訓(xùn)練(二)
According to the Hong Kong-based newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan 11 participated in the promotion of many famous brands of clothing, shoes and food in recent years. Several days ago, he showed the public a 12 (limit) edition four-wheel drive car, 13 is especially made 14 his personal taste.
At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he 15 have cooperated with Parjero, but the plan was suspended (暫緩)because of the sudden death of the car 16 (design). Later he decided to work with his old partner Ralliart, one of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out (正式推出) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available in the world.
As a car fan, Jackie has participated in 17 car design himself. The car, 18 (decorate) with the symbols of “dragon”, is said to be comfortable and powerful. Jackie said that making this car was 19 (fulfill) his dream, not to make money. The price of the car has not been announced yet due to 20 status of the limited edition and different taxation systems all over the world.
11. has 12. limited 13. which 14. to 15. should
16. designer 17. the 18. decorated 19. to fulfill 20. its
2019年寒假高一英語語法填空訓(xùn)練(三)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 相比現(xiàn)代化的建筑，簡陋的土坯房可謂丑陋不堪。但當(dāng)代的建筑師卻對其情有獨鐘。短文主要介紹了土坯房能夠調(diào)節(jié)溫度的原理。
1.解析：考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。主語dwellings與動詞build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。又由by一詞的暗示也可知用表示被動意義的過去分詞。 答案 built
2.解析：考查定冠詞的用法�？崭裰鬄樾稳菰~的更高級形式，故填定冠詞。 答案 the
3.解析：考查形容詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞their之后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故將able轉(zhuǎn)化為其名詞形式。 答案 ability
4.解析：考查介詞的用法。介詞without之后的動詞要用動名詞形式。 答案 using
5.解析：考查副詞的用法。由土坯制成的墻壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽的熱量并在涼爽的夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來。修飾謂語動詞give out，因此要用副詞形式。 答案 slowly 6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容詞+enough+動詞不定式”為一常用句式。 答案 to cool
7.解析：考查固定短語的用法。at the same time意為“同時”，是一個常用介詞短語。 答案 at
8.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了土坯房冬暖夏涼的原理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 答案 goes
9.解析：考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞architects，故要用形容詞形式。 答案 natural
10.解析：考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個賓語從句。根據(jù)形容詞thick及結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墻的確切厚度。所以答案為how。 答案 how
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