2019年北京通州區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

2019-02-26 20:45:01 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　2019年北京通州區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)！英語(yǔ)也積累了這么多年，是時(shí)候檢驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)成果了。把一模當(dāng)作是高考，讓自己早些適應(yīng)緊張的答題情況，等到真的高考就不會(huì)緊張了，愛(ài)智康助力高考，下面是2019年北京通州區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)!同學(xué)們，加油�。�

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　　2019年北京通州區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(一)

　　常用翻譯核心句型

　　the more ~ the more~

　　A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.

　　一個(gè)好的老師是這樣一個(gè)人，我們對(duì)她越有學(xué)業(yè)方面的需求，她能提供的越多。

　　It is ~ that ~

　　It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is with presents.

　　不能根據(jù)外表判斷的不僅是人，禮物也一樣。

　　too ~ to ~

　　Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions.

　　我們老板心胸狹窄，無(wú)法容忍不同看法。

　　not ~enough to do ~

　　She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb- Time and tide wait for no man.

　　她太小，無(wú)法理解歲月不等人這句諺語(yǔ)的真正含義。

　　not ~ but ~

　　A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.

　　杰作不是為了迎合某種預(yù)期的東西，而是內(nèi)心真情的表露。

　　rather than

　　Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.

　　鴨會(huì)游泳，不是靠聰明，而是靠本能。

　　Not until~

　　Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.

　　直到導(dǎo)演說(shuō)服了他，他才同意演那個(gè)醫(yī)生的角色。

　　unless ~

　　You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.

　　除非這問(wèn)題是從歷史的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)分析和解釋，否則你理解會(huì)有困難。

　　It has never occurred to/struck me that~

　　It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.

　　我從未想到一個(gè)經(jīng)歷人生起伏的人竟相信這荒唐的詭計(jì)。

　　the moment ~/ the instant ~

　　The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.

　　這項(xiàng)合同一經(jīng)簽署即開(kāi)始生效。

　　It won't be long before ~

　　It won't be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.

　　不久后你就會(huì)明白，擁有好的態(tài)度就是成功的一半。

　　once ~

　　Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.

　　一旦得到承諾，他一定會(huì)得到一兩遙控汽車作為生日禮物。

　　only when ~

　　Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-oriented education are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.

　　只有診斷教育轉(zhuǎn)變成了素質(zhì)教育，孩子們才有可能發(fā)展多方面的能力。

　　so ~ as to do ~

　　Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?

　　你這樣善良, 能幫我渡過(guò)難關(guān)嗎?

　　so ~ that ~

　　The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.

　　So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.

　　這書很有教育意義，已成為孩子的必讀之書。

　　2019年北京通州區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(二)

　　Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.

　　雖然他失去了錢，但他得到了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這促成了他人生的成功。

　　It must be pointed out that~

　　It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.

　　必須指出，困難能顯示一個(gè)人的較好素質(zhì)。(bring out a person's best qualities)

　　be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~

　　I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son's tuition.

　　I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.

　　I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.

　　我剛要買那架鋼琴時(shí)，突然我太太提醒我這筆錢是付我兒子學(xué)費(fèi)的。

　　not so much ~ as ~

　　It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.

　　他們打造未來(lái)與其用希望還不如用行動(dòng)。

　　prefer to do~ rather than do~

　　To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage

　　要面對(duì)你寧可隱藏也不承認(rèn)的任何事需要勇氣。

　　more ~ than ~

　　Being obliged to leave the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.

　　因病得離開(kāi)舞臺(tái)時(shí)，他有著一種情感, 這種情感與其說(shuō)是留戀，還不如說(shuō)是遺憾。

　　There is no doing ~

　　There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.

　　不可否認(rèn)的是，有時(shí)候不好的事情確實(shí)發(fā)生在我們身上。

　　It can't be denied that~

　　It can't be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.

　　無(wú)法否認(rèn)的是他對(duì)音樂(lè)有天賦，不管他是多么的慵懶。

　　There is no doubt that~

　　There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority

　　毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他會(huì)以多數(shù)票贏得競(jìng)選。

　　so long as ~/as long as~

　　However inharmonious they look in other people's eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.

　　在別人眼里無(wú)論他們看起來(lái)是多么的不和諧，只要他們彼此相愛(ài)，就能享受生活。

　　It is no wonder that ~

　　It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.

　　孩子們喜歡參觀博物館是不足為怪的。

　　It is +adj. +of sb. to do~

　　It is mean of you to tip so little.

　　你真吝嗇，給這么少小費(fèi)。

　　It is +adj./現(xiàn)在分詞+for sb. to do~

　　As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.

　　作為醫(yī)生，你定期看望病人，讓他們相信你仍然關(guān)注著他們是必要的。

　　There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It's no good/use doing~

　　It's no good helping him since he doesn't help himself.

　　There is no use helping him now that he doesn't help himself.

　　既然他不爭(zhēng)氣，幫他也沒(méi)用。

　　Not only ~ but also ~

　　Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power.

　　知識(shí)不僅能幫助你克服恐懼，也能給你帶來(lái)真正的力量。

　　It must be admitted that ~

　　It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement.

　　必須承認(rèn)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)是另一種自我完善的有效方法。

　　in spite of the fact that

　　In spite of the fact that the old man doesn't know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly.

　　雖然那老頭懂得不多，但他熱情、友好。

　　2019年北京通州區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(三)

　　一. 動(dòng)詞形

　　主要包括兩類錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。例如：

　　My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (am)

　　Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)

　　上述兩例分別屬于時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤和主、謂不一致錯(cuò)誤。找出此類錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)鍵是樹(shù)立牢固的時(shí)態(tài)概念，注意短文內(nèi)容發(fā)生或存在的時(shí)間，保持時(shí)間概念的一致性。

　　二. 名詞數(shù)

　　指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復(fù)數(shù)寫成單數(shù)。例如：

　　…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

　　三. 區(qū)分形和副

　　區(qū)分形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯(cuò)的常考點(diǎn)。例如：

　　I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)

　　Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

　　需要注意的是，形容詞多用來(lái)做定、表、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等，而副詞只能在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。先進(jìn)例中的wonderful作定語(yǔ)修飾time，第二句的Unfortunately作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。

　　四. 非謂動(dòng)詞細(xì)辨別

　　這是考查較多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。主要有分詞和動(dòng)名詞類錯(cuò)誤，也包括不定式類錯(cuò)誤。例如：

　　…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)

　　Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)

　　My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)

　　上述二、三例分別是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，和不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。一般的，現(xiàn)在分詞有主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的含義，而過(guò)去分詞具有被動(dòng)態(tài)和完成時(shí)的含義，不定式有將來(lái)的含義。

　　五. 習(xí)慣用法要記住

　　主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。這也是歷年高考的�？键c(diǎn)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。例如：

　　It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)

　　We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)

　　六. 句子成分多分析

　　不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類;不同的語(yǔ)景要選擇不同的詞語(yǔ)。這些都有待我們對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤。例如：

　　They ∧ eager to know everything about China and…(were)

　　I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)

　　先進(jìn)例漏掉了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were，這是受漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的影響而導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤;第二例則是詞類與它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副詞，不能作主語(yǔ)。

　　七. 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注

　　與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯(cuò)誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時(shí)間、方位等方面的錯(cuò)誤，常是這類錯(cuò)誤的考查對(duì)象。例如：

　　The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their)

　　First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more)

　　… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)

　　上述先進(jìn)例中的主語(yǔ)是Smiths(史密斯夫婦倆)，因此后面的his不合邏輯。第二例中的more在這兒表“再”的意思，才開(kāi)始告訴別人，怎么能說(shuō)“再告訴你一些事”?第三例講的是為了解決看電視時(shí)的爭(zhēng)端，“我們”把電視機(jī)賣了;晚上沒(méi)電視看了，所以與從前一樣，大家又都讀書了，所以該用 everyone。

　　除了上述錯(cuò)誤類型外，常考的錯(cuò)誤形式還有：連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯(cuò)誤(可以歸類為邏輯錯(cuò)誤)，以及冠詞的用法錯(cuò)誤等。例如：

　　She was smiling but nodding at me. (and)

　　It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (or)

　　We may be one family and live under a same roof.(the)

　　　　　　　2019年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)文作文寫作技巧

　　　　　　　2019年北京東城區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)【匯總】

　　愛(ài)智康高中教育頻道為大家分享的2019年北京通州區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)到這里就結(jié)束啦，有關(guān)北京高考一�？记拜o導(dǎo)及考后規(guī)劃的課程，請(qǐng)直接撥打免費(fèi)咨詢電話：!2019年高考距離大家越來(lái)越近，同學(xué)們一定要把握現(xiàn)在，有困難克服一下，拿個(gè)好成績(jī)。