2019年北京市初三完形填空練習(xí)：happiness

2019-04-09 11:01:59 　來(lái)源：中考網(wǎng)

2019年北京市初三完形填空訓(xùn)練：happiness！完形填空是初中英語(yǔ)必不可少的題型，也是同學(xué)們?nèi)菀讈G分的題型，同學(xué)們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，一定要多加訓(xùn)練把大意弄懂，下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)2019年北京市初三完形填空訓(xùn)練：happiness，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們提供幫助。

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2019年北京市初三完形填空訓(xùn)練：happiness

通讀下面短文，掌其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)較好答客，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。　　

A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. 　　

When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is split(灑) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task. 　　

The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands. 　　

The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” 　　

When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. 　　

“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.” 　　

46. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience 　　

47. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect 　　

48. A. if B. until C. unless D. while 　　

49. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out 　　

50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off 　　

51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full 　　

52. A. any B. ever C. another D. the other 　　

53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe 　　

54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly 　　

55. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision

【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理故事類(lèi)記敘文。一個(gè)富人因疼愛(ài)自己的兒子而帶著他去看望一位老智者尋求過(guò)幸福生活的建議。經(jīng)過(guò)兩次取水的過(guò)程后，智者告訴富人的兒子，既要欣賞美麗的景色，又要將水完整帶回。事物都有兩面性，做事要考慮周全，要兩方兼顧，兩方都要做好，這才是幸福的真諦。　　

46. C考查名詞詞義辨析。research研究；promise允諾；purpose目的；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，富人帶著兒子去見(jiàn)老者是有目的的——尋求有關(guān)幸福生活方面的建議。故選C。　　

47. B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。wash洗；fill充滿(mǎn)；compare比較；connect連接。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示an empty bowl（一只空碗）和后文no water is spilt（水不能被溢出）可知，老者想讓富人的兒子將碗盛滿(mǎn)水。故選B。　　

48. A考查連詞。if如果；until直到；unless除非，如果不；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，老人設(shè)置的條件是如果水不被溢出，就給出建議，故可判斷本句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。　　

49. D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put out撲滅；pick out挑選；point out指出；carry out執(zhí)行。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小伙子別無(wú)選擇，只有去完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故選D。　　

50. A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。set off出發(fā)；pay off付清；get off下次；keep off阻止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境on foot for the river可知，男孩是步行出發(fā)的。故選A。　　

51. D考查形容詞詞義辨析。public公眾的；weak弱的；quick快的；full滿(mǎn)的，全部的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境say nothing（什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)）可知，男孩將全部注意力都放在了他手中的碗上了。故選D。　　

52. C考查代詞。any一些；every每一；another再一個(gè)，另一個(gè)；the other（兩者中）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，老者要求男孩再去取一碗水，故用another，故選C。　　

53. D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。change改變；imagine想象；examine檢測(cè)；describe描述。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示everything he had seen（他所看到的一切），故可知用describe“描述”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。　　

54. B考查副詞。lazily懶惰地；sadly難過(guò)地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示most water was gone可知，水幾乎沒(méi)了，故男孩很難過(guò)。故選B。　　

55. 考查名詞詞義辨析。result結(jié)果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision決定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示，老者提醒男孩，做事要考慮周全，這就是幸福的秘密。故選C。

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