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點(diǎn)擊領(lǐng)取_2020年北京中考各科知識(shí)點(diǎn)、歷年試題及答案匯總
北京初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理!馬上就要診斷了,同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)功課復(fù)習(xí)的怎么樣了呢,同學(xué)們想要在診斷前有一個(gè)質(zhì)的飛躍是不可能的事情了,但是同學(xué)們抓緊時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)做有針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí),取得進(jìn)步是有可能的,下面就是小編為大家?guī)?lái)的北京初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理!希望可以幫助到大家。
動(dòng)詞不定式
( 1)作主語(yǔ)
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
( 2)作賓語(yǔ)
They began to read.
( 3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
( 4)作定語(yǔ)
I have an important meeting to attend.
( 5)作狀語(yǔ)
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后
I don’t know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn’t know what to do next.
短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
(1)動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞
常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。如:
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(2)動(dòng)詞+形容詞
常見的有l(wèi)eave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞,則賓語(yǔ)可放在形容詞的前邊,也可放在后邊;賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則必須放在形容詞前邊。如:
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(3)動(dòng)詞+名詞
常見的有take place, make friends等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如:
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
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