北京市2021年高考英語聽力試答案

2021-08-05 10:07:25 　來源：網絡整理

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北京市2021年高考英語聽力試答案！聽力測試的語速是英語本族人講英語的正常速度。為使大腦盡早適應這種語速，宜從一開始就以這種速度進行訓練。初期階段會出現(xiàn)“坐飛機”的現(xiàn)象，但不必擔憂，時間長了就習慣了。下面，小編為大家?guī)?span style="color:#f00;">北京市2021年高考英語聽力試答案。

北京市2021年高考英語聽力試答案

轉述短文內容（共 9 分）請再聽一遍短文，完成轉述。轉述的開頭已給出。

If you want to get along well in the United States, the following “dos” and “don’ts” are helpful.…

參考答案：If you want to get along well in the United States, the following “dos” and “don’ts” are helpful.First, get or borrow a dog. Americans love dogs and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog.Then, try to eat in a public dining hall. People will sometimes talk to a stranger.There are some things you shouldn’t do.Don’t ask people their age, especially women!Don’t be late for an appointment!

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虛擬語氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句

1.wish后的賓語從句。

與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致，用主語十過去時，例如：

I wi。hIwere you.

與過去愿望不一致，用主語+had+過去分詞，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來愿望不一致，用主語+would (could)+原形。

2.It's time句型：當lt's tine后用that從句時應該為主i吾+should+動詞原形或主語十過去時，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL

3- If only引起的感嘆句相當于“How I wish+賓語從句”。

(l)If only he could come.他要能來就好了。

(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。

4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引導的從句也需使用虛擬語氣，表示過去的情況用過去完成時，表示現(xiàn)在與將來的情況用過去時，例如：

(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.

(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.

5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句，而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉化為if引導的條件句。常用來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有：

(1)介詞或介詞短語。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。

(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。

注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語動詞多用should+動詞原形，但也可以不用虛擬語氣，而用動詞的陳述語氣形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們誤解。

(3)通過上下文及內在含義，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉折詞。

without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如：

①Without you,1 would never know him

②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it

③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .

④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.

⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.

⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!

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