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初中英語數(shù)學(xué)知識點大總結(jié)!初中生要想快速提高英語成績,一定免不了要大量的做練習(xí)題,初中英語所考察學(xué)生的知識點比較簡單,一般學(xué)生只要掌握老師強(qiáng)調(diào)的地方,都可以有一個不錯的英語成績。下面,小編為大家?guī)?span style="color:#f00;">初中英語數(shù)學(xué)知識點大總結(jié)。
中考對定語從句的考查:
1.定語從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)
在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如:
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday
2.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用
關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來引導(dǎo)定于從句,在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用,使二者聯(lián)系起來。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。關(guān)系待客做主語,賓語,定語,關(guān)系副詞可作狀語。
<1>. 作主語:關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如:
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
<2>. 作賓語:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
<3>. 作定語
關(guān)系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如:
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
<4>. 作狀語
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
三. 各個關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法
1. who 指人,在定語從句中作主語。例如:
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語。例如:
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人,在定語從句中作定語。例如:
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物,在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如:
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物,有時也指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如:
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指時間,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:
I’ll never forget the time when we worked>He arrived in Beijing>
7. where 指地點,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
四. 關(guān)系代詞 whom, which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間,有時為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫,而將介詞置于定語從句的后面,如:
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room
which we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具體使用時還要注意下列問題:
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情況:
(1) 先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。
All that he said is true.
(2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。
(3) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如:
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如:
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
2. 只能用which,不用that 的情況:
(1) 在非限制性定語從中。例如:
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定語從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),先行詞是物時。例如:
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也要用到定語從句。
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feel like / would like
Ⅰ.feel like 與would like 意思很相近,但feel like 后面常跟名詞;動名詞。構(gòu)成:feel like (doing) sth. 而 would like 一般接名詞;動詞不定式。構(gòu)成:would like (to do) sth.的句式。如:
、 I feel like (having) a drink. = I would like (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。
② Do you feel like talking a walk. = Would you like to take a walk? 你要不要散步?
、 I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃東西。
、.feel like 還表示:“覺得好像,摸起來像”。如:
、 It feels like silk. 它摸起來像綢緞。
after/behind “在……之后”
、. after “在……(時間)之后”;
“在……(地點)之后”,指次序。如:
、 He came after ten o’clock. 他十點以后來的。
、 Two days after his arrival, I called on him. 在他到達(dá)兩天以后,我拜訪了他。
、 ‘Against’ comes after ‘again’ in this cictionary.在這本字典中 ‘against’ 排在 ‘again’ 之后。
、. behind 表地點時意為:在……后面、著重指位置的前后。偶爾也指時間,表按照一定的時刻而遲了的意思。
、 The garden is behind the house.
② He stood behind me.
、 The train was behind time. 火車誤點了。
、 You are two hours behind. 你遲了兩個小時。
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