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初中英語數(shù)學(xué)知識點大總結(jié)

2021-09-07 10:10:32  來源:百度文庫

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初中英語數(shù)學(xué)知識點大總結(jié)!初中生要想快速提高英語成績,一定免不了要大量的做練習(xí)題,初中英語所考察學(xué)生的知識點比較簡單,一般學(xué)生只要掌握老師強(qiáng)調(diào)的地方,都可以有一個不錯的英語成績。下面,小編為大家?guī)?span style="color:#f00;">初中英語數(shù)學(xué)知識點大總結(jié)。    

  中考對定語從句的考查:

  1.定語從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)

  在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如:

  This is the present that he gave me for my birthday

  2.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用

  關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來引導(dǎo)定于從句,在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用,使二者聯(lián)系起來。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。關(guān)系待客做主語,賓語,定語,關(guān)系副詞可作狀語。

  <1>. 作主語:關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如:

  I don’t like people who talk much but do little.

  The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.

  <2>. 作賓語:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.

  The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

  <3>. 作定語

  關(guān)系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如:

  What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?

  The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.

  <4>. 作狀語

  I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.

  三. 各個關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法

  1. who 指人,在定語從句中作主語。例如:

  The person who broke the window must pay for it.

  The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

  2. whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語。例如:

  Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?

  Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.

  3. whose 指人,在定語從句中作定語。例如:

  The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.

  I know the boy whose father is a professor.

  4. which指物,在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如:

  A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.

  Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

  5. that多指物,有時也指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如:

  I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.

  Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?

  6. when 指時間,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:

  I’ll never forget the time when we worked>He arrived in Beijing>

  7. where 指地點,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:

  This is the house where we lived last year.

  The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.

  四. 關(guān)系代詞 whom, which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間,有時為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫,而將介詞置于定語從句的后面,如:

  That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room

  which we had lived in for ten years.

  五. 具體使用時還要注意下列問題:

  1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情況:

  (1) 先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。

  All that he said is true.

  (2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。

  (3) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如:

  He was the second (person) that told me the secret.

  (4) 先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。

  This is the best book (that) I have read this year.

  (5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如:

  He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

  2. 只能用which,不用that 的情況:

  (1) 在非限制性定語從中。例如:

  The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

  (2) 定語從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),先行詞是物時。例如:

  The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.

  考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也要用到定語從句。

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  feel like / would like

  Ⅰ.feel like 與would like 意思很相近,但feel like 后面常跟名詞;動名詞。構(gòu)成:feel like (doing) sth. 而 would like 一般接名詞;動詞不定式。構(gòu)成:would like (to do) sth.的句式。如:

 、 I feel like (having) a drink. = I would like (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。

  ② Do you feel like talking a walk. = Would you like to take a walk? 你要不要散步?

 、 I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃東西。

 、.feel like 還表示:“覺得好像,摸起來像”。如:

 、 It feels like silk. 它摸起來像綢緞。

  after/behind “在……之后”

 、. after “在……(時間)之后”;

  “在……(地點)之后”,指次序。如:

 、 He came after ten o’clock. 他十點以后來的。

 、 Two days after his arrival, I called on him. 在他到達(dá)兩天以后,我拜訪了他。

 、 ‘Against’ comes after ‘again’ in this cictionary.在這本字典中 ‘against’ 排在 ‘again’ 之后。

 、. behind 表地點時意為:在……后面、著重指位置的前后。偶爾也指時間,表按照一定的時刻而遲了的意思。

 、 The garden is behind the house.

  ② He stood behind me.

 、 The train was behind time. 火車誤點了。

 、 You are two hours behind. 你遲了兩個小時。

同學(xué)們,英語的學(xué)習(xí)同樣離不開基礎(chǔ)知識的積累哦,加油。想了解相關(guān)課程的同學(xué),請撥打?qū)W而思愛智康免費咨詢電話:400-810-2680!

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