英語語法：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語、直接賓語、表語

2018-11-17 16:25:12 　來源：學(xué)科網(wǎng)

　　英語語法：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語、直接賓語、表語現(xiàn)在離2019年高考越來越近了。高三的同學(xué)們感到緊張嗎？英語復(fù)習(xí)的怎么樣了？英語診斷萬變不離其宗，同學(xué)們掌握好知識(shí)點(diǎn)，掌握好解題方法，診斷就能取得好成績。下面愛智康高中部老師給大家整理了英語語法：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語、直接賓語、表語希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有幫助！

　　英語語法：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語、直接賓語、表語

　　(一)英語語法：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語

　　動(dòng)詞-ing形式是一種非謂語形式，其可以在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的多種成分。

　　1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的用法

　　1)作主語。比如：

　　Beinga middle school teacher is fun.

　　當(dāng)一名中學(xué)老師是一大樂趣。

　　Doing is not so easy as saying.

　　做不像說那么容易。

　　Flying in the sky is great fun.

　　在空中飛行很好玩。

　　Sing is better than saying.

　　唱比說好聽。

　　Walking in the water is great interesting.

　　在水中走很有趣。

　　說明：

　　動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語時(shí)(特別是較長時(shí))，經(jīng)�？梢該Q用形式主語的句式：

　　It is no use shouting hysterically.

　　歇斯底里叫沒有用。

　　It?is no good crying over spilt milk.

　　牛奶潑掉了哭也沒用。

　　It?was good meeting you here.

　　在這碰到你真好。

　　英語功課

　　一、選擇填空。

　　1. When you are being interviewed, youmust have good manners. You know just how important it is ___ a good impression.

　　A. giving B. togive

　　C. give D.if give

　　2. I spent my last week in Rome ___the teachers of the Art College and ___ pictures with them.

　　A. visited, took B. to visit, take

　　C. visiting, to take D. visiting,taking

　　參考答案：

　　1-2: BD

　　二、分析句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，并譯成中文。

　　The US secretary of state, Mike Pompeo, has arrived in Saudi Arabia for crisis talks with King Salman, as reports emerged that the kingdom was poised to acknowledge that the missing Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi died inside a diplomatic building in Istanbul.【The Guardian】

　　(二)英語語法：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作直接賓語

　　動(dòng)詞-ing形式是一種非謂語形式，其可以在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的多種成分。

　　1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的用法

　　3)作直接賓語。某些動(dòng)詞如：enjoy喜歡，mind介意，finish完成，practise訓(xùn)練，suggest建議等須以動(dòng)詞-ing形式作直接賓語。比如：

　　Ted enjoys growing flowers.

　　泰德喜歡種花。

　　Would you mind?telling me?your address?

　　你可以把你的地址告訴我嗎?

　　They have all finished reading the passage.

　　他們都讀完了這篇短文。

　　We practice reading English?every morning.

　　我們每天早上訓(xùn)練朗讀英語。

　　I suggest watching English news on CCTV everyday.

　　我建議每天看央視英語新聞。

　　一、選擇填空。

　　27. Mike was eager to get the job as he wanted to help his parents, who had a big family ___ then.

　　A. to support B. supporting

　　C. for supporting D. supported

　　28. I read about your club in the evening paper today, and I’m phoning ___ out a bit more.

　　A. finding B. to find

　　C. in finding D. find

　　參考答案：

　　1-2: AA

　　二、分析句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，并譯成中文。

　　Of particular focus to investigators appeared to be the garage below the consul general’s home, and parts of the property’s garden were dug up. 【The Guardian】

　　(三)英語語法：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語

　　動(dòng)詞-ing形式是一種非謂語形式，其可以在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的多種成分。

　　1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的用法

　　2)作表語。比如：

　　Her job is looking after the sick old people.

　　她的工作是照顧患病的老人。

　　Her job is looking after children.

　　她的工作是照看小孩。

　　My hobby is reading books.

　　我的愛好是看書。

　　His job is sweeping the streets.

　　他的工作是打掃街道。

　　My sister’s hobby is?playing games.

　　我妹妹的愛好是玩游戲。

　　一、選擇填空。

　　1. The customs officer asked me ___ my passport, my ticket and my baggage check.

　　A. showing? ???B. showed

　　C. to show? ???D. show

　　2. Though air crash happens now and then, it is only too easy ___ “It will never happen to me.”

　　A. to imagine B. imagining

　　C. to imagining D. imagined

　　參考答案：

　　1-2: CA

　　二、分析句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，并譯成中文。

　　The attacker was an 18-year-old student of the college, Crimea’s regional head announced on television. The attacker, who carried a shotgun or rifle, killed himself at the site of the attack. The motive behind the attack was not immediately made public. 【The Guardian】

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