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2019北京高一期中診斷英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧!其實(shí)高中的英語都是通用的,知識(shí)高一的英語單詞沒高三那么難,但是語法什么的都是通用的,大家如果覺得上課的知識(shí)點(diǎn)少,就自己買一些帶練題目的參考書,下面是小編給大家整理的2019北京高一期中診斷英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧!同學(xué)們,加油。
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2019北京高一期中診斷英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧(一)
1. be fond of “喜愛,愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to:這兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放于句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
1) 喜歡,對(duì)……有興趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。
2)關(guān)心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。
3)在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為“諸如……”,“像……”,是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)。
6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封短信
7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝點(diǎn)飲料,隨便一點(diǎn)。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。
9. come about 引起;發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生
(1)How did the accident come about?
這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。
10. except for 除……之外
(1) except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。如:
、貶e answered all the questions except the last one.
除去較后一個(gè),他回答了所有問題。
、赪e go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我們天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如:
、貳xcept for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一個(gè)老太太,這輛公共汽車全空了。
、赮our picture is good except for the colours.
你的畫兒很好,只是某些色彩有問題。
(3)但在現(xiàn)代英語中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述先進(jìn)個(gè)例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外,在介詞短語之前只能用except,不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺。
2019北京高一期中診斷英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧(二)
31. leave out
1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出錯(cuò)了—你漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.
2) 刪掉, 沒用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我沒有作出變動(dòng)也沒有刪掉任何東西。
32. stare at (由于好奇、激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴,睜大眼睛地)凝視,盯著看
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯著外國人看,這樣不禮貌。
比較:glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視著
這兩個(gè)小男孩互相怒視著,隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備開戰(zhàn)。
33. make jokes about 就……說笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。
have a joke with … about…跟某人開關(guān)于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。
play a joke on…開某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。
v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英。
34. take over 接管;接替;繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了,因此杰克將接管(他的工作)。
35. break down
1) 破壞;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說和談破裂了。
2)(機(jī)器)損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。
3) 失敗;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對(duì)意見打消了。
4) 精神崩潰;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。
5) 起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。
36. get on one’s feet
1)站起來;站起來發(fā)言
2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立
3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))
2019北京高一期中診斷英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧(三)
37. go through
1) 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。
2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學(xué)。
3)通過;批準(zhǔn) The law has gone through Parliament. 議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過了這項(xiàng)法案。
Their plans went through. 他們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。
4)全面檢查;搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。
38.take over 接管;接替;繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了,因此杰克將接
管(他的工作)。
39. break down
1) 破壞;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說和談破裂了。
2)(機(jī)器)損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。
3) 失敗;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對(duì)意見打消了。
4) 精神崩潰;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。
5) 起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。
40. “So + be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的語序是倒裝的,“So”代替上句中的某個(gè)成分。如果上面一句是否定句,則使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
He’s tired,and so am I.(=I’ m also tired.)
You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)
She has had supper,and so can I.(=I’ve had lunch,too.)
Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)
A: I went to the park yesterday.
B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)
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