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北京2021新高考適應(yīng)性診斷英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析!英語(yǔ)單詞是很重要的哦~一定要好好背單詞哦~下面小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了北京2021新高考適應(yīng)性診斷英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析!希望對(duì)大家準(zhǔn)備有所幫助哦!加油吧,高三的小伙伴!
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1. 依據(jù)上下文確定答案的法則:從近幾年的完形填空題看,近義詞或近義短語(yǔ)的診斷力度逐漸加強(qiáng),并成為診斷熱點(diǎn)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是詞義相近,要不就是近義動(dòng)詞的同一種時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象,或名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)搭配。若選項(xiàng)詞義差異很大,必然文章中藏有提示語(yǔ),正因如此,往往先進(jìn)個(gè)選項(xiàng)有時(shí)需要讀完全篇短文才能準(zhǔn)確回答。
2. 詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義與強(qiáng)于語(yǔ)法原則:完型填空題的首句不留空,目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素:地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人物和事由。再則,單純語(yǔ)法題已基本退出該題型的診斷范疇,所以,指導(dǎo)孩子時(shí),首先要告知他們這類(lèi)現(xiàn)象。盡管四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞語(yǔ)都符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,然而該題的解答必須遵循先全面理解篇章語(yǔ)義,再結(jié)合正確語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)每個(gè)空格作出準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的抉擇。
3. 解題四步法原則:
先進(jìn)步:跳讀。帶著空格通讀全文,了解短文大意,判別短文文體,同時(shí)能將會(huì)做的題及時(shí)解決掉。
第二步:選答。這一步較為關(guān)鍵,要求考生對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)行認(rèn)真推敲,但是要告誡他們?nèi)f萬(wàn)不可按照題的順序答題,對(duì)那些不能拿不準(zhǔn)的題先跳過(guò)去,遵循先易后難的解題原則。
第三步:推敲。這實(shí)際上就是要求考生對(duì)完形填空短文的篇章作通盤(pán)考慮,把其中一些需要依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)考慮的比較難解答的題,以及句子之間和段落之間的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)較強(qiáng)的認(rèn)真推敲,甄別,篩選和抉擇。
第四步:復(fù)查。這是解答這類(lèi)題的較后一步,要求考生解完題之后務(wù)必再把文章通讀一遍,從整體上準(zhǔn)確把握文章的真正意思,及時(shí)修改與全文有出入的一些選項(xiàng)。
診斷技巧一:語(yǔ)境信息解題法: 近幾年的完形填空題淡化了語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)性的題,選項(xiàng)重在語(yǔ)意干擾,也就是說(shuō),對(duì)具體的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)該融入具體的語(yǔ)境中去考慮,考生應(yīng)具有通過(guò)上下文提示、暗示或鋪墊,對(duì)篇章進(jìn)行整體上的把握的能力。所以,快速瀏覽全文,迅速領(lǐng)悟篇章主旨,通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境選擇答案選項(xiàng)乃解決完形填空的關(guān)鍵。
4) Our __47__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __48__ enough.
47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous
48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean
【題解:47. 答案為A項(xiàng)。短文前面提到先進(jìn)個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是發(fā)電的問(wèn)題,那么接下來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)就是如何保持溫度的問(wèn)題。48. 答案為B項(xiàng)。從下文提到的灑水車(chē)等事情,我們可以判斷出這兒應(yīng)該是“保持濕度”的語(yǔ)意!
5) … Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I __40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__....
40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service
…
43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
【40. D項(xiàng)。從前面一句話(huà)和本句中one of people可知,作者當(dāng)天上午碰巧也是去上班的人之一;41. D項(xiàng)。從上下文可知,由于風(fēng)暴大部分地鐵線路停運(yùn),所以唯有service符合題意;43. A項(xiàng)。從上下文的語(yǔ)境中我們可知道作者較后找到有一條地鐵線還在營(yíng)業(yè),operating本身含有“營(yíng)業(yè)的”意思,相當(dāng)于be on service。】
6) After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __36__ for a few days, I was __37__ to wait tables on my own. All went __38__ that first week
36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong
【36. D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文“I was allowed to wait tables on my own”可以判斷,作者是和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女侍者一起工作了幾天;37. C項(xiàng)。從上下文可知,幾天后作者被允許單獨(dú)做餐飲招待服務(wù)了;38. A項(xiàng)。有下文可以判斷出,她的先進(jìn)周工作非常順手,沒(méi)出意外。】
診斷技巧二:語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法: 高考完形填空題基本都是在語(yǔ)境中考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握程度,單純考查這類(lèi)題很少。而在完形填空題中考察語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的主要是動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣、謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)形式等。所以這類(lèi)題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。不過(guò),切記解答這類(lèi)題,必須是任何空格的語(yǔ)法正確的前提下,再考慮其他方面因素。
7) When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director.
A. while B. when C. where D. after
【49. B項(xiàng),這兒when的意思是just at the moment, 與前面的when意思不一樣,A項(xiàng)的while無(wú)此意,D項(xiàng)的after不符合行為交互邏輯,C項(xiàng)完全是錯(cuò)誤的!
8) “I have been a soloist for over ten years. __53__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t __54__ that my passion couldn’t be realized.
53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since
54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say
【53. B項(xiàng),由第二段的內(nèi)容以及本句的句意“盡管醫(yī)生認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)全聾了,但是這并不意味著我的熱情會(huì)消失。”,故此處應(yīng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;54. A項(xiàng),由句意可知!
診斷技巧三:復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法:這類(lèi)題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種診斷手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。
9)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering.
21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen
22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
【21. C項(xiàng),同義原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn);22. B項(xiàng),異形近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)】
10)On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash
【36. B項(xiàng),異形近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)】
11)Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook.
A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous
【52. C項(xiàng),異形同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)】
診斷技巧四:固定搭配解題法:這類(lèi)題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類(lèi)似,但主要慣用搭配,講究詞與詞的搭配,涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。
12) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them, I __28__ until the day he graduated.
28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued
【28. D項(xiàng)。由句意可知,“盡管兒子不愿意再收到我的字條,但是我依然堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)到他畢業(yè)為止。”這道題實(shí)際上是一道固定搭配題,其結(jié)構(gòu)為not…until,但句中沒(méi)有否定副詞not,再則,若A、B兩項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)中須與not連用,故不合題意;C項(xiàng)的followed應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞,后面需加賓語(yǔ)方可,再則followed在此有歧義,也不合題意,由于continue是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以,無(wú)需否定副詞,在這一固定搭配中只有瞬間動(dòng)詞才與not連用!
13) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, __30__ two internships(實(shí)習(xí)) in Washington, D.C, and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing
【30. D項(xiàng)。大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后,又實(shí)習(xí)了兩個(gè)學(xué)期,較后在薩克拉門(mén)托做一名技術(shù)助理。這兒指完成實(shí)習(xí),故惟有completing符合題意!
診斷技巧五:邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法:這類(lèi)題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后,再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系,段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類(lèi)題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類(lèi)短語(yǔ)。
14) All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. __40__, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.
40. A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
【40. B項(xiàng)。從整篇文章來(lái)看,在這兒只是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣,表示在前一個(gè)星期的順利,在這一天卻遇到了一些麻煩。Therefore是遞進(jìn)語(yǔ)氣,finally也屬遞進(jìn)語(yǔ)氣,但表示是較后一步的語(yǔ)氣,多指結(jié)論性的行為,不符合題意;otherwise雖屬轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣,但多為推斷或假設(shè)否定語(yǔ)氣,而本文所敘述的是真實(shí)事例的呈現(xiàn),所以,惟有however符合題意!
點(diǎn)擊領(lǐng)取>>>北京市2020年新高考適應(yīng)性診斷試題及答案解析
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