小學(xué)英語同源副詞的區(qū)別

　　在英語中,某些形容詞詞形同時(shí)也可作副詞,但這些形容詞還有加后綴-ly 副詞的形式,因此這類詞就有兩種副詞形式，它們在用法上有些可以互換， 有些是有區(qū)別，下面筆者對這類詞做一總結(jié)。

　　一般地說，可以互換的這類詞，形容詞詞形的副詞表示比較具體的概念， 經(jīng)常用語口語中，不太正式;后綴-ly形式的副詞，表示比較抽象的概念，有引申義，并有一定感情色彩，變副詞比較級時(shí)，用此類副詞，如修飾動(dòng)詞和分詞，放在它們前面。

　　1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell

　　Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.

　　cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply.

　　2) clean: completely, used with verb forget the proposition over, through adv away out

　　I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.

　　The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.

　　cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.

　　He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.

　　3) clear: not touching

　　Please stand clear of the gate.

　　clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear

　　I can't see ~ without my glasses.

　　We ~need to think again.

　　4) close: near

　　Come close, I want to tell you something.

　　closely: carefully, with great attention

　　Study this ~ it's very important.

　　5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions

　　~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight

　　deadly: fatally

　　He was ~ injured in the crash.

　　6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables

　　The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.

　　7) easy: used in certain expressions

　　Take it easy. easy come, easy go.

　　Easier said than done.

　　easily I can do very easily.

　　8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~

　　fairly: justly, honestly

　　You must do it ~.

　　9) fine: well, used in some expressions

　　That suits me fine. You are doing ~.

　　finely: elaborately free: without payment

　　You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.

　　freely: without limit or restriction hard: to show degree

　　He hit hard.

　　hardly: almost not

　　12) high it refers to high position.

　　Don't go higher. It is dangerous.

　　highly: it refers to an extreme degree very much .

　　She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.

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